Second, the debt problems in big rich economies go well beyond the temporary effects of the crisis.
第二个理由是富有国家经济的债务问题比金融危机的短暂效应要更根深蒂固。
Every big rich country has bolstered demand with fiscal stimulus (and so have many emerging ones).
每个发达大国都采取财政刺激来促进需求(很多新兴国家亦是如此)。
It begins by comparing the recent evolution of debt levels in ten big rich economies and four large emerging ones.
报告开头比较了十个发达国家和四个新兴国家关于其债务水平的近期评价。
In 1985 central Banks in the big rich economies agreed, in the Plaza Accord, to intervene to push down the dollar.
1985年，发达经济体的中央银行家们通过了广场协议，通过干预迫使美元贬值。
On many measures, such as government and external balances, emerging economies look much sounder than the big rich ones.
从多种角度看，新兴经济体看起来都要比富裕大国更坚实。
They show that the average underlying annual growth rate of the G7 group of big rich economies between 1998 and 2008 was 2.1%.
他们的研究表明，1998—2008期间，G 7富裕经济体集团这一指标的平均基础年增率为2.1%。
The big rich economies within the G20 group will face an average fiscal gap of 9% of GDP in 2010, barely lower than in 2009.
2010年，G20集团发达国家的平均财政缺口将达gdp的9%，比2009年低不了多少。
Apart from Japan, America is the only big rich economy that does not have a plan for getting its public finances under control.
除了日本，美国是诸多富裕国家中惟一一个没有提出控制公共财政支出方案的国家。
In 2007 average government debt in the G20's big rich economies, at just under 80% of GDP, was double that of big emerging economies.
2007年20国集团中富裕国家的国债接近GDP的80%，几乎相当于新兴经济大国的两倍。
In the Nordic countries the gap between men and women has almost gone and in most of the big rich countries it is only ten or 15 percentage points.
在北欧国家中，职业男性和职业女性的就业率几乎持平，而在许多富裕大国中，他们也只相差十个或十五个百分点。
Yet the euro zone as a whole has grown at a decent rate for an ageing continent, thanks to oomph from Germany, the fastest-growing big rich economy in 2010.
可是总体上来说，对于年迈体弱的欧洲大陆，欧元区保持这样的增长已经算体面的了，这要归功于一枝独秀的——2010年世界上增长最快的大的经济体——德国。
Whereas the average debt burden in big rich economies is headed for 114% of GDP in 2014, the average in big emerging economies will fall to 35% (see chart).
2014年，平均债务负担在发达国家将达gdp的114%，而在新型经济体会降到35%。
The OECD this week pointed to Britain as the only big rich-world economy that will suffer a minor technical recession-two quarters of falling gdp-this year.
经合组织本周指出，作为唯一的大的富裕世界的经济体，今年英国将遭受很小的技术性经济衰退——2个季度的GDP下降。
Yet the euro zone as a whole has grown at a decent rate for an ageing continent, thanks to oomph from Germany, the fastest-growing big rich economy in 2010.
然而，对于欧元区这块暮气沉沉的大陆来说，其整体的经济增速并不难看，这要感谢生机蓬勃的德国，它在2010年里是增长最快的发达国家。
It has done virtually nothing to deal with its medium-term deficit, but on current policy will see the biggest short-term tightening of the big rich economies next year.
它在处理中期赤字的问题上毫无建树，按照目前的政策，明年它将进行发达国家中最大规模的财政紧缩。
The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of Japan also cut rates to unusually low levels, pushingthe average interest rate in the big rich economies to a record low.
欧洲中央银行（ECB)及日本银行也把利息降到不常见的低水平，使得在那些富裕国家的平均利息达到了历史低点。
Instead of promising to halve their budget deficits by 2013, for instance, big rich economies could decide to raise their retirement ages or free up their professional services.
型大的发达经济体不应承诺将在2013年前使财政赤字减半，而是可以决定是否提高退休年龄或者解放专业行业。
Why should they have to shoulder the heavy burdens of not only bailing out whole countries, like Greece, but also big rich Banks headquartered in places like Paris and Amsterdam?
为什么他们必须要担起这些重任，既要拯救像希腊这样的整个国家，还要拯救总部位于巴黎、阿姆斯特丹等地有钱的大银行？
An underlying rationale for Eurobonds is that the public finances of the euro area as a whole look quite respectable, at least compared with those of other big rich economies.
推出欧元债券的内在原因是欧元区作为一个整体来说公共财政状况尚佳，至少与某些发达大国相比是这样。
An underlying rationale for Eurobonds is that the public finances of the euro area as a whole look quite respectable, at least compared with those of other big rich economies.
新型欧洲债券的基本原理是至少相对于其他富有的大经济体，欧元区整体的财政状况还是值得尊敬的。
But above all Germany's success has been export-driven: unlike most other big rich economies it has maintained its share of world exports over the past decade, even as China has risen.
但是，总的说来，德国的成功由出口拉动：同其他富裕大国不同的是，即使中国已经崛起，德国仍能在过去的10年里，保持自己的全球出口份额。
But there is another, less happy, explanation for the rapid shift in the global centre of economic gravity: the lack of growth in the big rich economies of America, western Europe and Japan.
但是，这一全球经济重心的迅速转移还有一个不那么令人高兴的解释：美国、西欧及日本等富裕国家缺乏增长。
No one pays attention to the soul where these hard work comes from, it only needs to satisfy the rich with a big belly.
没有人会关注这些苦功究竟来自哪里的灵魂，只需要满足那些大腹便便的富人就好。
You'll live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year—and win! You'll be rich and famous.
你会住在好莱坞的大房子里，每年都去奥斯卡捧得奖杯！你会有钱又出名。
However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.
然而，这份新报告发现，无论富国还是穷国，食物浪费都是一个大问题。
In so doing, it has created millions of micro-capitalists in poor countries. Now it needs to attract throngs of big capitalists from rich ones.
就是这样做，它已经在落后国家内创造了大量的小额资本家，现在该从富裕国家吸收一群大资本家过来了。
No other big, rich economy has seen its exports to China grow so quickly in the past decade (see chart 1).
过去十年，除德国外没有任何大型富裕经济体对中国出口增长如此之快(见图1)。
That places a big responsibility on the rich countries -and it is one that China shares.
这就使富裕国家担负起一个重大责任，对此，中国也责无旁贷。
That places a big responsibility on the rich countries -and it is one that China shares.
这就使富裕国家担负起一个重大责任，对此，中国也责无旁贷。
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