There is already a feeling that this is a top-down change, we really need to get everyone on board.
已经有一种感觉，这是一个自上而下的变化，我们真的需要让每个人都参与进来。
A top-down approach known as domain decomposition.
自顶向下方法，称为域分解。
Web services can be built using either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
Web服务可以使用自上而下或者自下而上的方法构建。
InfoQ: The entire model framework seems to suggest a top-down design paradigm.
InfoQ：整个模型框架看起来建议使用自顶向下的设计范式。如何将它扩展到其他设计范式？
The tables are named the same as the EJBs, as is standard for a top-down mapping.
这些表与EJB有相同的命名，这对于自顶向下映射来说是标准的。
In general, Web services can be built using either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
通常，可以使用自上而下或自下而上的方法构建Web服务。
During a top-down approach, you typically identify service operations from business tasks.
在使用自顶向下方法的过程中，您通常要在业务任务中标识出各种服务操作。
This means that the Industry Models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.
这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下，也不遵循自底向上的方法。
For our example, the Schema.dbxmi file that is generated in a top-down mapping looks like this.
对于我们的示例，以自顶向下的映射方式生成的Schema. dbxmi文件看起来象这样。
FOR all its vaunted decentralisation, the Internet is a top-down affair when it comes to security.
对于其所吹嘘的分权，当谈论到因特网的安全时，其是自上而下的问题。
As a result, enablement cannot only be treated as a top-down flow of knowledge from a worldwide team.
因此，实施不能仅仅看作是由来自世界范围团队知识构成的组织严密的流程。
Part 3 of this series also showed how a legacy application can be surfaced using a top-down approach.
本系列的第3部分还介绍了如何使用自顶向下方法将遗留应用程序作为服务公开。
GQM is often perceived as a top-down approach, which suggests the executive role is the place to start.
GQM通常被认为是一个自上而下的方法，它建议执行管理层角色是我们的开始点。
A service component provides the service interfaces that are aligned to the business-a top-down approach.
服务组件提供与业务保持一致的服务接口——自顶向下方法。
A top-down implementation requires more planning and design work to be completed at the beginning of the project.
自顶向下的实现需要在项目开始时完成更多计划和设计工作。
As discussed, a best practice for creating a Web service is a top-down approach, starting from WSDLs and schemas.
正如前面提到的，创建Web服务的最佳实践是自顶向下方法，即根据WSDL和模式创建Web服务。
Spain’s Catalonia region is one of the rare places where hospices have been set up in a top-down way by the state.
西班牙的加泰罗尼亚大区就是为数不多的由国家设立临终关怀院的地区之一。
Most likely, you will do some parts of an application with a top-down approach and others with a bottom-up approach.
多数情况下，您会使用自顶向下方法完成应用程序的某些部分，并使用自底向上方法完成其他部分。
As we have pointed out, there are two general ways to build an application, a top-down approach and a bottom-up approach.
我们曾指出，有两种方式来构建应用程序，自顶向下方法和自底向上的方法。
Complete visibility into your software infrastructure requires both a top-down and bottom-up view of portfolio and project data.
对于软件基础设施平台的完全可见性需要关于组合和项目数据的自顶向下和自底向上的视图。
In the indirect exposure scenario, the focus is mainly on identification of business-aligned services using a top-down approach.
在非直接公开场景中，重点在使用自顶向下方法标识与业务一致的服务。
In a top-down approach, you begin with high-level business use cases or business-process flows that exist within your organization.
在自顶向下方法中，将首先从高级业务用例或组织中存在的业务流程流开始。
AAT can generate these documents for a top-down mapping, but you cannot edit them or perform the other mapping types directly in AAT.
AAT可以为自顶向下的映射生成这些文档，但是您无法在AAT中直接编辑它们或执行其它类型的映射。
In a top-down fashion, you start with the top-level process activity that is grouped into three or more levels of process activities.
在自顶向下方法中，首先从顶级流程活动开始，此活动分组为三个或更多基本的流程活动。
The first was to reject a top-down Jakarta-led reconstruction strategy in favour of one led firmly by the affected communities themselves.
第一项决定是，否决了一项由雅加达领导的、由上至下的重建战略，支持由受灾社区主导的战略。
Business process management (BPM) is a process-based approach, usually arising from a top-down modeling of business processes and use cases.
业务流程管理(Business Process Management,BPM)是基于流程的方法，通常以业务流程和用例的自顶向下建模为基础。
Organizational transformation will gravitate towards a top-down hierarchy of policy, education, and empowerment across the entire organization.
组织机构转型将被引入自上而下的金字塔政策，整个组织内部的教育培训和授权。
In addition to supporting a top-down model-driven approach, the solution approach enables a bottom-up approach for the development of new services.
除了支持自顶向下的模型驱动方法之外，此解决方案方法还允许采用自底向上方法来开发新的服务。
I strongly believe that GQM should not be perceived as a top-down sort of framework, which is sometimes described as a limitation of this approach.
我非常坚信GQM不应该被认为仅仅是自上而下的框架，有时它被作为了这个方法的限制。
Finally, none of the existing disciplines address how existing applications can be enabled for SOA; a top-down process is employed most of the time.
最后，现有的规则中没有一个可以解决如何为SOA启用现有的应用程序的问题；大部分时间都采用自顶向下流程。
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