话题构式本质上就是一个认知参照点构式，其中话题为参照点，目标为一个命题。
Topic construction, in essence, is a cognitive reference point construction, in which topic is the reference point, and target is a proposition.
在某些夸张言语中，讲话人通过设置虚拟参照点的方法来传递他关于目标点的命题含义。
In some hyperboles, statements that concern a counterfactual reference point of the pragmatic scale implicate propositions about the target point.
创建一个获奖的命题的网上业务被通过建立和执行的目标、战略和经验证的市场行销策略。
Creating a winning proposition for an online business is accomplished by establishing and executing goals, strategy, and proven marketing tactics.
离线阶段，命题理论被编译成某种易处理的目标语言；
Off-line, propositional logic has been compiled into some tractable target language;
因此(更不必说更重要的东西)，有一两个偶然落下并无关书的主要目标的次要的命题，他可能会不重做。
There is, therefore (to say nothing of more important things) a minor proposition or two, casually laid down and unrelated to the main purpose of the book, which he probably would not have repeated.
测试的实施，需要命题者在充分理解测试的有效性和可靠性的基础上，科学地设计测试形式和测试内容以确保测试目标的达成。
Testing designer should design test format and test content on basis of validity and reliability to ensure that the required standards are met.
测试的实施，需要命题者在充分理解测试的有效性和可靠性的基础上，科学地设计测试形式和测试内容以确保测试目标的达成。
Testing designer should design test format and test content on basis of validity and reliability to ensure that the required standards are met.
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