在丰田生产模式(TPS)中，每个生产环节都节节相扣，为下一个环节提供部件选择，这一点很像超市的操作程序。
In the TPS, each production process sets out its wares for the next process to choose from, just as a supermarket does.
丰田公司创建于20世纪30年代初期，但它真正的成功则是在第二次世界大战之后，源于它发明的“丰田生产模式”。
Toyota was founded in the early 1930s but the its real success came after World War II when it developed something called "the Toyota Production System."
大野耐一有一次去美国考察汽车制造体系时初次见到了超市并且留下了深刻的印象，于是他经常说丰田生产模式(TPS)也有点像超市。
Ohno often described the TPS as being rather like a supermarket, which he had first seen (and been impressed by) on his trips to America to look at car production systems.
密西根大学工业工程学教授Jeffrey Liker认为，丰田的成功归功于他们设计和生产的模式。
According to Jeffrey Liker, a University of Michigan professor of industrial engineering, it is the way Toyotas are engineered and manufactured that makes them successful.
密西根大学工业工程学教授Jeffrey Liker认为，丰田的成功归功于他们设计和生产的模式。
According to Jeffrey Liker, a University of Michigan professor of industrial engineering, it is the way Toyotas are engineered and manufactured that makes them successful.
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