And Thorndike noted that cats do not solve this problem through insight.
桑代克注意到，小猫并不会通过顿悟来解决这一问题。
The phrase was first coined by Edward Thorndike, a psychologist who used it in a study published in 1920 to describe the way that commanding officers rated their soldiers.
这个词语是由心理学家爱德华·桑代克创造的。1920年，他在一份研究军官对士兵评分的研究报告中使用了这个词。
Thorndike, lynn, ed. the sphere of sacrobosco and its commentators. chicago : university of chicago press, 1949. pp. 118 - 23
兰桑戴克编辑《萨克罗博斯科的天球及其评论》 。芝加哥：芝加哥大学出版社， 1949年。页118- 23 。
Researchers like Edward L. Thorndike built upon these foundations and, in particular, developed an s-r (stimulus-response) theory of learning.
基于以上基础，桑代克等研究者提出了学习的刺激-反应理论。
L. Thorndike, a behavioral psychologist at Columbia University, was perhaps most influential and particularly salient for the field of instructional technology.
如桑代克，哥伦比亚大学的行为主义心理学家，对教学技术领域来说可能是最具有影响力和尤为突出的人物。
L. Thorndike, a behavioral psychologist at Columbia University, was perhaps most influential and particularly salient for the field of instructional technology.
如桑代克，哥伦比亚大学的行为主义心理学家，对教学技术领域来说可能是最具有影响力和尤为突出的人物。
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