It is widely accepted in the field of the traditional intellectual property and usually used to analyze the parallel imports on international trade.
它在传统知识产权领域得到广泛认可，并被用来分析国际贸易中的平行进口问题。
Combine it with regionalism of intellectual property, two theories are produce: international exhaustion doctrine and internal exhaustion doctrine, and the former is used to support parallel imports.
它与知识产权的地域性特征相结合，产生了权利国内穷竭和国际穷竭两种学说，国际穷竭说是用来支持平行进口的。
The lawful entry of such parallel imports, however, depends upon a first sale abroad that is authorized by the holder of exclusive rights in the United States.
但是，这种平行进口的合法进入取决于在国外的首次销售得到了美国的独占权利人(独占被许可人)的授权。
The theory for or against Patent Parallel Imports is " Patent International Exhaustion" or " Patent Domestic Exhaustion".
接着分析了支持或反对专利平行进口的理论在于专利权国际用尽还是国内用尽。
Western carmakers are facing competition in China from the sale of their own imported vehicles from the US, as "parallel imports" provide a new challenge in the world's largest auto market.
核心提示：西方汽车制造商在中国正面临进口自美国的它们自己所产的汽车的竞争，“平行进口”在全球最大汽车市场带来新的挑战。
Western carmakers are facing competition in China from the sale of their own imported vehicles from the US, as "parallel imports" provide a new challenge in the world's largest auto market.
西方汽车制造商在中国正面临进口自美国的它们自己所产的汽车的竞争，“平行进口”在全球最大汽车市场带来新的挑战。
"Parallel imports of trademark goods" are always one of the hot issues discussed in the field of intellectual property law all over the world.
商标产品平行进口一直是世界各国知识产权法领域探讨的热点问题之一。
There are many problems, such as difficult to identify infringing material, easy to indirect infringe, parallel imports are unique, the way of account the amount of damages of. the infringement.
这些特征使得商业方法专利侵权跨国倾向化，侵权认定模糊化，侵权行为间接化，平行进口特殊化，赔偿数额复杂化。
There are many problems, such as difficult to identify infringing material, easy to indirect infringe, parallel imports are unique, the way of account the amount of damages of. the infringement.
这些特征使得商业方法专利侵权跨国倾向化，侵权认定模糊化，侵权行为间接化，平行进口特殊化，赔偿数额复杂化。
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