If the unit test cases cannot be successfully completed, either due to bugs in the application or the lack of unit test code, then the application should not be accepted for performance testing.
如果单元测试案例因为应用程序中的错误或缺少单元测试代码而无法被成功完成，那么应用程序不应该被性能测试所接受。
Simulators provide a convenient way to develop and test against systems that are not always available or are unable to support the full testing requirements of the system.
模拟器提供了一种方便的方式来针对并不总是可用(或者无法支持完整的系统测试需求)的系统进行开发和测试。
For performance testing of large systems, it is not inconceivable to have test data requirements of one million records or more.
对于大型系统的性能测试，测试数据需要一百万或者更多的记录是难于想象的。
You can do this either by recording an interaction with the server you're testing or by creating an empty test and building it from scratch.
您可以通过记录与您测试的服务器之间的交互或是创建一个空的测试并通过手工添加测试元素来构建它。
The test strategy outlines project or release details such as the testing responsibilities and types of tests to perform.
测试战略概述了项目或版本细节，例如测试的责任和要执行的测试的类型。
Testing modules: selecting one or more components in a module to test and testing multiple modules.
测试模块：选择要测试模块中的一个或多个组件并测试多个模块。
However, if you expect the product that you're testing to have new major releases or minor maintenance releases, you need to reuse as many test assets as possible.
然而，如果您希望您将要测试的产品拥有新的最大或者最小维护发布的话，那么您需要复用尽可能多的测试资产。
All testing efforts, regardless of focus or scope, require a centralized console for test activity management, execution, and analysis.
所有的测试工作，不管焦点还是范围，需要为测试活动管理，执行和分析提供一个集中的控制台。
Reusing test artifacts within a project, or across projects, can greatly improve the efficiency of a testing team.
在一个项目或多个项目里重用测试工件能够极大地提高测试团队的有效性。
Besides the test specification techniques mentioned above, checklists are used, which are based on experience and summarize many aspects of the system that are worth testing or reviewing.
除了以上提到的测试规格说明技术之外，检查单也被使用，它是基于经验和系统的许多值得测试或复审的方面的。
The time saved by the four earlier steps can then be ploughed back into increasing the quality of the test suites or performing additional testing.
由四个较早的步骤所节省下来的时间可以用于增加测试套件的质量，或者执行额外的测试。
Most developers, whether they test their code or not, have at least gotten a lecture about testing code at some point.
大部分开发人员(不管他们是否测试自己的代码)至少都了解过关于代码测试的课程。
Discuss the pros and cons of testing with patients, offering written information or videos that discuss the likelihood of false test results and the side effects of treatment.
——和病人讨论检测的优点和缺点，并且提供书面资料和影像关于假阳性检测结果的可能性和治疗产生的副作用。
This means that the risk of false test results or spurious errors is minimized when the application is moved back to the mainframe for more comprehensive testing.
这意味着当程序移回到主框架以进行更综合的测试时，出现错误测试结果或者假错误的风险被减小了。
You can envision many different ways to group test assets — one may be by product or project, another may be by tester, another by the type of testing, for instance.
您能够想象出许多种不同的测试资产分类方法——例如，可以是通过产品或者项目进行分类，通过测试人员进行分类，或者是通过测试的类型进行分类。
Using this technique, the tester does not start with a set of test cases or any other pre-defined testing script.
使用这个技术，测试人员不必以一系列测试用例开始，也不用其它预定义的测试脚本。
If an automated testing tool is to be used, some thought is given at this time as to whether this test case is a good candidate for automation or whether it should be executed manually.
如果使用了自动化的测试工具，那么此时会提出某种考虑，关于该测试用例是否是好的自动化候选或者是否应该手动执行。
Even if your team does reserve a long or late period for system test, it is important in a Value Stream Map to distinguish between the time spent doing actual testing and the time fixing code.
就算团队为系统测试保留了很长或者晚期的时间，那么在价值流图中区分花在实际测试与花在代码修复上的时间就非常的重要了。
Typically, test script maintenance, whether manual or automated, is the single largest drain on testing resources.
通常，测试脚本维护，不论是手工的还是自动的，都是测试资源的最大消耗。
For each solution in a release, we can have either one or more test plans for each line item or a test plan for solution-level integration testing, or both.
对于一个版本的每个解决方案，我们要么对每一行条目有一个或者多个测试计划，或者对于一个解决方案层次综合测试有一个测试计划，要么两者都有。
Gaps in testing are hard to identify without tools — a test that fails or crashes is obvious and unmistakable, but gaps in testing are silent.
没有工具，测试中的漏洞是很难识别的——一个测试的失败或者崩溃是很显然的，然而测试中的漏洞确是隐蔽的。
When performing testing based on use cases, the most obvious technique is the process cycle test (or algorithm test).
当执行基于用例的测试时，最明显的技术是过程循环测试(或规则测试)。
Many countries do not have reliable testing systems because of staff shortages, lack of basic laboratory services, poor quality test kits or their irregular supply.
许多国家没有可靠的检验系统，原因是工作人员短缺、基本实验室服务缺失、检验工具包质量低劣，或者其供应不够稳定。
The test suite is made up of test cases, based on one of two available test patterns: operation-level testing or scenario based testing.
测试套件由测试用例构成，并基于以下两种可用的测试模式之一：操作级别的测试或基于场景的测试。
Because the example codebase was not well divided into MVC code that lends itself to easy programmatic testing, automated unit test or continuous integration system was not used.
由于没有很好地将示例代码库划分成mvc代码，这导致它自身很容易地进行编程序测试，因此没有使用自动化单元测试或持续集成系统。
Many testing tools are either capture-replay tools or require writing test scripts.
很多测试工具要么是捕获——重放工具，要么需要编写测试脚本。
It is logistics, test cases or scenarios, and resources, and it contains all of the dependencies and risks that you need to focus on while testing.
它是逻辑性的测试用例以及资源，并且包含了在测试时您需要注意的所有附件以及风险。
WHO recommends that all cases of suspected malaria be confirmed using parasite-based diagnostic testing (either microscopy or rapid diagnostic test) before giving treatment.
世卫组织建议在治疗之前对所有疑似疟疾病例进行寄生虫学诊断测试(使用显微镜或快速诊断测试)予以确诊。
For performance testing of large systems, it is not inconceivable to have test data requirements of 1 million records or more.
对于大型系统的性能测试，测试数据需要一百万或者更多的记录是难于想象的。
For performance testing of large systems, it is not inconceivable to have test data requirements of 1 million records or more.
对于大型系统的性能测试，测试数据需要一百万或者更多的记录是难于想象的。
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