The tool was the short-term interest rate, the target was price stability.
这里说的工具就是短期利率，而目标则是物价稳定。
The purchases are meant to drive down long-term interest rates, and at first they did.
联储意在以大收购来压低长期利率，起初也确实做到了。
But it has also made the economy more sensitive to changes in short-term interest rates.
但它也使经济对短期利率的变化更加敏感。
Under today's fiat-money regimes, central banks, as a rule, control short-term interest rates.
在当今盛行的法币制度下，各国央行通常对短期利率拥有控制权。
Of course, the short-term interest rate isn't the cost of capital; the long-term interest rate is.
当然，短期利率不是资金成本；长期利率才是。
The Fed believes the earlier assets purchases worked, insofar as they lowered long-term interest rates.
美联储相信，就降低长期利率而言，前两轮资产购买行动起到了作用。
Such expectations have the potential to decouple the link between short- and long-term interest rates.
这种预期有可能使短期利率与长期利率之间的关联脱钩。
QE stimulates demand in two ways. First, it lowers long-term interest rates, which encourages borrowing.
量化宽松政策刺激了两方面的需求：首先，降低了长期利率，刺激借贷。
If the Fed strengthened this reassurance, that could help to keep longer-term interest rates from rising.
如果美联储强化了这样的保证，可能会帮助避免长期利率上升。
In 2003 average short-term interest rates in the G7 economies fell to their lowest in recorded history.
2003年七国集团平均的短期利率降到了历史最低。
I would add two further reasons why the time to raise short-term interest rates should be drawing nearer.
我还要补充两点原因，说明为何调高短期利率的时机应该很快到来。
Those purchases pushed down long-term interest rates, helping to stoke a boom in private and public credit.
那些购买降低了长期利率，帮助刺激了私人部门和公共部门的信贷热。
Such a loss of confidence might then undermine inflationary expectations and raise long-term interest rates.
人们丧失对英镑的信心，可能削弱通胀预期，并推高长期利率。
Next month, its shares join a revamped Straits Times Index, which could boost long-term interest in the company.
而该公司股票下个月还将成为新版海峡时报指数的成份股，其长期投资价值将因此得到进一步提升。
Facts have proven that bilateral friendly cooperation conforms to the fundamental, long-term interest of both peoples.
事实证明，中多友好合作符合两国人民的根本和长远利益。
The Fed is now trying to push down long-term interest rates by buying mortgage-backed and perhaps Treasury securities.
美联储正试图通过购买按揭债券或者再加上国债，来推低长期利率。
Since March 2009, the central bank has said it planned to keep short-term interest rates low for 'an extended period.'
自2009年3月以来，美联储一直说，计划在“相当长的时间内”把短期利率维持在较低水平。
By buying Treasury securities, the Fed aims to lower long-term interest rates and increase expectations of future inflation.
美联储购买国库券旨在降低长期利率和提高未来的通胀预期。
To influence demand, the central banks move a short-term interest rate up or down by adjusting the supply of bank reserves.
为了影响需求，中央银行通过调节银行储备货币的供应来抬高或降低短期利率。
This, the report cautions, could cause long-term interest rates to rise much faster than expected, and dampen growth prospects.
报告警告说，这种现象有可能导致长期利率以远超过预期的速度攀升，对增长前景产生不利影响。
If you can foster a long term interest in it, then it's the whole ‘teach a man to fish’ principle,” says MIT's Caitlin Feeley.
如果你能培养他们对科学长久的兴趣，这就完整诠释了‘授之以渔’原则的意义”，麻省理工的Caitlin Feeley说。
If you can foster a long term interest in it, then it's the whole ‘teach a man to fish’ principle,” says MIT's Caitlin Feeley.
如果你能培养他们对科学长久的兴趣，这就完整诠释了‘授之以渔’原则的意义”，麻省理工的Caitlin Feeley说。
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