But in this study, the scientists used immune cells called T-cells.
但在这项研究中，科学家们利用了T细胞这一免疫细胞。
These T-cells, once activated by cow-milk, then attack the beta cells of the pancreas and destroy them.
这些T细胞一旦被牛奶激活，就会攻击胰腺中的β细胞并将其摧毁。
Nadler discovered the molecule on cancer cells that the newly engineered T-Cells were instructed to target.
纳德勒在癌细胞上发现了一种分子，就是新研制的T型细胞接受指令发起攻击的目标。
Unfortunately, cancerous cells look a lot like healthy cells, making it hard for those T-cells to spot a problem.
不幸的是，癌性的细胞和健康细胞外表看起来实在太相像了，让那些T细胞很难发现其中(癌性细胞)有问题。
The process involves the cell walls of MRSA, which contain special molecules that bind to certain receptors found on T-cells.
MRSA的细胞壁参与了这个过程。 研究者发现MRSA细胞壁含有能结合T细胞上某些受体的特殊分子。
The results indicate that T-cells are ANAE positive and B-cells are ANAE negative.
结果表明：ANAE阳性者为T淋巴细胞，阴性者为B淋巴细胞。
VEGF121 is produced by endothelial cells, macrophages, T-cells and other cell types.
VEGF121是通过内皮细胞、巨噬细胞、T细胞和其它的一些细胞类型产生。
Objective To observe the effect of moxibustion on subgroup of T-cells of AIDS patients.
目的观察灸法对AIDS患者T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。
Immune cell Numbers in these mice skyrocketed - T-cells increased sixfold compared with normal mice.
这些小鼠中的免疫细胞数量激增，其中T细胞与正常小鼠相比增加了六倍。
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in immune function and are categorized as either B-cells or T-cells.
淋巴细胞是白细胞的一种，与免疫功能有关，可归入B细胞或T细胞一类。
That means the immune system continues to be stimulated, and this prolonged stimulation results in high death rates among T-cells.
那意味着免疫系统继续被刺激，而这持续刺激导致了T细胞的大量死亡。
The next step is to identify what the T-cells are reacting to and how the receptor enables the cells to survive beyond their normal lifespan.
下一步是明确T细胞与什么起了反应，受体如何使细胞的生存期延长。
T-cells have proteins on their surface that, like antibodies, recognise specific viral proteins, so they can identify and destroy infected cells.
T 细胞通过其表面如抗体一样能识别特定的病毒蛋白质的蛋白质来识别和消灭感染细胞。
In the current study, UCLA researchers discovered that T-cells taken from GD patients contain an abnormal surplus of the receptor targeted by this antibody.
在目前的研究中，加利福尼亚大学的研究者发现从GD病人获取的T细胞含有异常增多的此类抗体受体。
The idea of provoking a cell-mediated response to flu is controversial, though, in part because it takes longer to start mass-producing T-cells than antibodies.
尽管如此，这种激起细胞介导的对流感的免疫应答的想法仍存在争议，部分是因为大规模生产t细胞比抗体更耗时。
Some T-cells go on to kill infected body cells. Some act as part of the immune system's memory, so that it can respond quickly to the recurrence of an infection.
一部分淋巴细胞继续杀死感染了病毒的身体细胞，还有一部分转作免疫系统的记忆成分，以便再次感染病毒时迅速作出反应。
The team suspects that this mechanism prolongs the survival of older T-cells, causing a cascade of autoimmune problems that spur the body to attack its own tissue.
研究组怀疑该机制延长了衰老T细胞的存活，引起一系列导致机体攻击自身器官的自身免疫问题。
Eventually, that exhausts the immune system's capacity to regenerate itself. The result is a collapse in the number of T-cells, and the accompanying symptoms of AIDS.
最终使得免疫体系丧失其再生能力，其结果是T细胞数量的锐减，并出现艾滋病的并发症状[注二]。
The researchers engineered a virus that infected a patient's T-cells, a type of white blood cell, and carried instructions to bind to cancer cells and ultimately kill them.
研究人员研制出一种病毒，这种病毒可以感染患者的一种白血细胞T型细胞，并接受指令与癌细胞结合在一起，并最终杀死癌细胞。
They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.
它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。
NKT cells are hybrids: they kill invading microbes, like natural killer immune cells, but they also bind to antigens - foreign substances that trigger an immune response - like T-cells do.
NKT细胞是一种具有混合功能的细胞：它们既能如自然杀伤细胞般杀死入侵微生物，又能如t细胞般与抗原(能激发免疫反应的外源物质)结合。
The approach, published April 8 in Immunity, exploits the immune system's built-in safety mechanism—a group of regulatory T cells whose job is to squelch overactive immune responses.
发表于4月8号《Immunity》上的文章利用免疫系统的内置安全装置，一组起调控作用的T细胞来抑制过度的免疫反应。
The method exploits a characteristic of immune cells carried in the blood known as t cells. The approach enables scientists to estimate a person's age, give or take nine years either side.
在这种方法中，科学家通过运用血液中携带的免疫T细胞的特点，可以估计一个人的年龄，而误差为九岁左右。
After organ transplants, t cells can attack the donor organ as a 'foreign invader'.
器官移植后，T细胞把捐赠器官当作‘外来入侵者’进行攻击。
Certain t cells remember the "insult" of the allergen and ensure that some part of the body keeps becoming inflamed.
有一些T细胞会对发动侵袭的过敏原有记忆，所以导致身体的某些部位持续发炎。
"Minocycline reduces the capability of the virus to emerge from resting infected t cells," Szeto explains.
“二甲胺四环素降低了病毒脱离休眠状态的感染T细胞的能力，” Szeto解释说。
The success with the animal model prompted the team to study in test tubes whether minocycline treatment affected latency in human t cells infected with HIV.
动物实验的成功促使研究小组进行试管研究，以确定二甲胺四环素疗法能否影响感染HIV的人类T细胞的潜伏病毒。
The success with the animal model prompted the team to study in test tubes whether minocycline treatment affected latency in human t cells infected with HIV.
动物实验的成功促使研究小组进行试管研究，以确定二甲胺四环素疗法能否影响感染HIV的人类T细胞的潜伏病毒。
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