But in this study, the scientists used immune cells called T-cells.

但在这项研究中，科学家们利用了T细胞这一免疫细胞。

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These T-cells, once activated by cow-milk, then attack the beta cells of the pancreas and destroy them.

这些T细胞一旦被牛奶激活，就会攻击胰腺中的β细胞并将其摧毁。

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Nadler discovered the molecule on cancer cells that the newly engineered T-Cells were instructed to target.

纳德勒在癌细胞上发现了一种分子，就是新研制的T型细胞接受指令发起攻击的目标。

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An example is production of certain molecules called cytokines by T-cells that activate themselves.

细胞能分泌这类叫做细胞因子的分子,实现自激活

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, t-cells are also involved in humoral immunity but they're not the end result.

细胞也参与体液免疫,但它并不是体液免疫的最终应答结果

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now that's going to be important when we talk about making human gene - making human proteins inside alternate hosts like bacteria, that they can't do all the things that your cells can do.

这一步骤在我们谈到,利用像细菌那样的宿主,来生成人类蛋白时非常重要,因为细菌并不具备人类细胞的全部功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

T-cells with genetically modified viruses carrying genes that coded for receptors to melanoma molecules.

ECONOMIST: Gene therapy has been shown to work on cancer

Just as the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, does in people, FIV works by wiping out infection-fighting T-cells.

BBC: Glowing cats shed light on Aids

These were converted back into T-cells which should also have the ability to target the cancer or HIV.

BBC: Immune system 'booster' may hit cancer