On the other hand, most effects of electron emission can be used to probe a solid surface, giving more information to the building up of surface science.
另一方面，各种形式的电子发射可用作探测固体表面的手段，对建立表面科学提供更多的信息。
The multiply charged ions (MCI) play an important role in those fields, such as atom and molecule physics, surface science, plasma physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysical.
多重离化态离子在原子分子物理、表面科学、等离子体物理、核物理以及天体物理中，扮演着重要角色。
Based upon the achievements of modern kinetics, spectroscopy as well as surface science studies, understanding and exploring the catalysis have been going at the molecular level.
在现代动力学、谱学和表面科学成就的基础上，对催化的理解和探索已进入分子水平。
There are prominent differences between traditional surface science underUHV conditions and catalysis in the real world, focusing on the so-called"materials gap"and "pressure gap".
在真空表面科学研究与实际催化反应体系之间存在着显著的差异，具体表现在所谓的“物质鸿沟”和“压力鸿沟”上面。
Chemistry, Tribology, Adsorption and Surface Science.
化学，摩擦学，吸附和表面科学。
Chemistry, Tribology, Adsorption and Surface Science.
化学，摩擦学，吸附和表面科学。
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