The network externality and heterogeneity in the demand side have the contrary impacts on the convergence of payment instruments.
需求方的网络外部性和异质性这两个特质对支付工具形态演变的收敛具有相反的作用力量。
In recent years some electronic payment instruments have put into use, such as electronic purse, electronic pocketbook and electronic check, etc.
近年来已经有一些电子支付工具在商品交易的支付中使用，例如电子钱包、电子钱夹、电子支票等。
Subprime, interest-only and other kinds of mortgage instruments allowed people to buy their homes without a down-payment and without building up equity.
次级、付息及其它抵押借款工具允许人们在不预付定金和资本净值未不断增值的情况下购买房屋。
Financial documents' means bills of exchange, promissory notes, cheques, or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment of money.
“金融单据”系指汇票、本票、支票或者其他用于获得付款的类似票据。
Thee equity-settled share-based payment in return for employee services shall be measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to the employees.
以权益结算的股份支付换取职工提供服务的，应当以授予职工权益工具的公允价值计量。 。
The payment and settlement business, including the settlement of instruments, bank card settlement services, acceptance of instruments, etc.
支付结算业务，包括票据结算业务、银行卡结算业务、汇兑等业务。
However, it is a pity that many problems arising from the Banks' payment and settlement of negotiable instruments have not received sufficient attention.
但遗憾的是，有关各方对银行票据支付结算中存在的诸多问题尚未给予足够关注。
Negotiable instruments as ordinary commercial payment tools are affected bye-commerce as well.
票据作为商业支付的一种常用方式也在一定程度上受到了电子商务的影响。
Article 99 As regards the endorsement, acceptance, payment or guaranty in relation to negotiable instruments, the law of the place where it takes place shall apply.
第九十八条票据的背书、承兑、付款和保证行为，适用行为地法律。
Article 99 As regards the endorsement, acceptance, payment or guaranty in relation to negotiable instruments, the law of the place where it takes place shall apply.
第九十八条票据的背书、承兑、付款和保证行为，适用行为地法律。
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