But when a German was named to succeed him, it seemed even to many Italians that their grip on the papacy had been broken.
但是当一位德国人得到提名继任教皇之位时，意大利人上百年来稳坐教皇之位的情形似乎被打破了。
This system depended on two institutions, the papacy and the empire.
这个系统依赖于两个机构，教宗和帝国。
The body of all the cardinals that elect the pope, assist him in governing the church, and administer the Holy See when the papacy is vacant.
选举教皇的枢机主教团体，帮助教皇管理教会，在教皇职位空缺时负责管理圣座。
Sixtus's violent, if productive, five-year papacy exemplified a recurrent theme in Rome's history: the entwining of brutality with lavish creativity.
如果算成效的话，西斯科特残暴的五年教宗生涯体现了罗马史上反复出现的主题：残酷与丰沛创造力的交相缠绕。
Sixtus's violent, if productive, five-year papacy exemplified a recurrent theme in Rome's history: the entwining of brutality with lavish creativity.
如果算成效的话，西斯科特残暴的五年教宗生涯体现了罗马史上反复出现的主题：残酷与丰沛创造力的交相缠绕。
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