教会内流行的将教皇制度（Papacy）与教皇个人（Pope）相区分的观念被外推到世俗王权，从而形成一种新观念，将作为一种机构（制度）的王权与掌握王权的国王个人区分...
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The Roman papacy 罗马教皇
With the privilege sent by papacy and French royal, the autonomy of Paris got an ascending development in the thirteenth and fourteenth century.
通过教皇与王权授予巴黎大学的特权，巴黎大学的自治不断发展。
参考来源 - 中世纪时期巴黎大学的自治·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N-SING The papacy is the position, power, and authority of the Pope, including the period of time that a particular person holds this position. 教皇权力; 教皇职务 [usu 'the' N]
...the papacy of John Paul II.
...约翰·保罗二世的教皇职务。
But when a German was named to succeed him, it seemed even to many Italians that their grip on the papacy had been broken.
但是当一位德国人得到提名继任教皇之位时，意大利人上百年来稳坐教皇之位的情形似乎被打破了。
This system depended on two institutions, the papacy and the empire.
这个系统依赖于两个机构，教宗和帝国。
The body of all the cardinals that elect the pope, assist him in governing the church, and administer the Holy See when the papacy is vacant.
选举教皇的枢机主教团体，帮助教皇管理教会，在教皇职位空缺时负责管理圣座。
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