• 那么,这一函数的梯度是什么?

    Well, so, what's the gradient of this function?

    youdao

  • 问题是,不是所有向量场都是梯度。

    The problem is not every vector field is a gradient.

    youdao

  • 梯度和散度是完全不同的东西。

    OK, so divergence and gradients are completely different things.

    youdao

  • 那么它应该就是一个梯度场。

    Now it should be a gradient field.

    youdao

  • 这就是健康方面的社会梯度。

    This is the social gradient in health.

    youdao

  • 举个例子,磁场就不是梯度。

    For example, magnetic fields certainly are not gradients.

    youdao

  • 为什么要说F是一个梯度场?

    F is a gradient field. Why?

    youdao

  • 如果有一个梯度场,那就能得到这个。

    We have said if we have a gradient field then we have this.

    youdao

  • 现在我们来看看梯度的第一个好性质。

    But, so here's the first cool property of the gradient.

    youdao

  • 怎样确定一个场是不是梯度?

    Yes? How do you determine whether something is a gradient or not?

    youdao

  • 问题是a取多少时,这是一个梯度场?

    The question is for which value of a is this a gradient?

    youdao

  • 同样地,梯度也是把偏导数糅合到一起。

    Well, the gradient is also a way to package partials together.

    youdao

  • 我们已经知道,梯度是垂直于等值面的。

    We have seen that the gradient is perpendicular to the level surface.

    youdao

  • 如果你是物理学家,力其实是负的梯度。

    If you are a physicist, that the force will be negative the gradient.

    youdao

  • 方法应该是去计算出梯度。

    So, the way to do it is that we compute the gradient.

    youdao

  • 如果展示梯度的话,在这儿是看不到的。

    So, if actually show you the gradient, you can't really see it here.

    youdao

  • 这个函数的梯度是什么?

    What is the gradient of this function?

    youdao

  • 这意味着,F是个梯度场,这是一样的。

    And that means also it's a gradient field. It's the same thing.

    youdao

  • 请讲?,哦,不是梯度。

    Yes? Oh, not the gradient.

    youdao

  • 因此这不是一个梯度场。

    So, indeed, this is not a gradient field.

    youdao

  • 也就是向量场f实际上是一个函数的梯度。

    Say that f, our vector field is actually the gradient of some function.

    youdao

  • 我怎样知道梯度的方向?

    Yes? How do I know the direction of a gradient?

    youdao

  • 如果知道一个梯度,相应地就有一个函数。

    You know it's a gradient, f and you know the function, little f.

    youdao

  • 那么就知道了g的梯度,是垂直等值面的。

    Then you know that the gradient of g is perpendicular to the level surface.

    youdao

  • 作出一个函数的梯度。

    Well, you take the gradient of a function.

    youdao

  • 法向量就是梯度向量。

    The normal vector will just be the gradient.

    youdao

  • 问题是怎么找出梯度是这个的函数?

    The question is how do we find the function which has this as gradient?

    youdao

  • 认为梯度向量为零也是可以的。

    So, if you prefer, that's where the gradient vector is zero.

    youdao

  • 求梯度和近似公式。

    Find the gradient. Find an approximation formula.

    youdao

  • 这是您还可以更改梯度是径向或直线。

    This is where you can also change the gradient to be radial or linear.

    youdao

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