Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉细胞需要很多“燃料”，并因此燃烧大量卡路里。
The same way cells that form the limb become more like muscle cells or skin cells, or the structures that become the limb.
同样的方式，形成肢体的细胞变得更像肌肉细胞或皮肤细胞，或成为肢体的结构。
It actually helps the muscle cells get bigger.
锻炼实际上可以帮助肌肉细胞变得更大。
In particular, they help muscle cells respond to insulin.
具体说，自由基使得肌细胞能够对胰岛素作出响应。
Cardiac muscle cells, or cardiomyocytes, are what makes the heart beat.
心脏肌肉的细胞，即心肌细胞，是使心脏跳动的细胞。
Conclusion: CNTF is of trophic function on muscle cells in culture.
结论：CNTF对体外骨骼肌细胞具有营养作用。
Skin cells can now be turned directly into heart-muscle cells (shown).
Efe皮肤细胞现在可以直接转变为心脏肌肉细胞(如图)。
By activating a certain set of genes, the embryo can make muscle cells.
通过激活某一套基因，胚胎细胞可以发育成肌肉细胞。
Why, Discher wondered, don't heart muscle cells then replace the scar tissue?
迪斯凯尔想知道，为什么心肌细胞不取代疤痕组织呢？
But muscle cells or tissue cannot just be placed on a platform and left alone.
但是，科学家不能把肌肉细胞和组织放置在平台上以后就不管不顾。
The recipe Dr Dahl and her colleagues concocted begins with smooth-muscle cells.
达尔博士及其同事的制做方法是由平滑肌细胞开始。
These cells detect light and touch, and then pass this information on to muscle cells.
这些细胞能侦测光线和触觉，然后把信息传达到肌肉细胞。
Calcium flows into muscle cells through leaky membranes, causing systemic hypocalcemia.
钙经过有漏缝的细胞膜流进肌细胞，造成全身低钙血症。
Calcium leaks into muscle cells, binding to proteins which are in charge of muscle contraction.
钙会渗入肌肉细胞中和控制肌肉收缩的蛋白质结合。
The artificial blood vessels are made by coating a biodegradable, plastic mesh tube with human or animal muscle cells.
这种血管是在能进行生物分解的塑料网管线上涂一层人类或动物的肌肉细胞。
To get around this, Dr Dahl and her colleagues wash the muscle cells away with a detergent, leaving just the collagen.
为了避免这个问题，达尔博士和其同事用洗涤剂洗去这些肌肉细胞，只留下胶原蛋白。
When fluid begins flowing through these channels, endothelial cells move in to line the channels while muscle cells move away.
当流体流经这些管腔时，肌肉细胞会分散开，内皮细胞则布满管腔。
In large part, that's because we lose muscle cells as we age. When younger muscle cells get damaged, they're quickly repaired.
在很大程度上，这是因为随着年龄的增长，我们失去不少肌肉细胞。
Transplanting that into a patient, however, would risk provoking an immune reaction, since the muscle cells are "foreign" tissue.
不过将其移植到患者身上会有引发免疫反应的风险，因为人造血管上的肌肉细胞是“外来”组织。
Her team is now testing to see whether stem cells will turn into endothelial cells in the channels and into muscle cells elsewhere.
她的团队正在实验，以测试干细胞是否能变成管腔内的内皮细胞和各处的肌肉细胞。
Many of the images are almost biological in their texture, with fields of lakes and and mountains resembling muscle cells under a microscope.
许多图像简直就像生物的肌理，那些遍布河流和高山的大地，就像是显微镜下的肌肉细胞。
The resistance to insulin that leads to diabetes appears to be caused by a build-up of fat inside the muscle cells and also inside the liver.
导致糖尿病的对胰岛素的抵抗看来是由聚积在肌肉细胞和肝脏内的脂肪引起的。
The researchers tested different bitter compounds on human and mouse airways, individual airway smooth muscle cells, and on mice with asthma.
研究人员将苦味化合物放在不同的试验组进行测试：人类及老鼠的气管、个人气管平滑肌细胞、哮喘的小老鼠。
But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.
但有一些动物的某些肌肉细胞能转化成专门的发电机，以致完全失去肌肉细胞的功能。
The transplanted material seemed to kick the stem cells to a high gear for self-renewal, essentially taking over the production of muscle cells.
移植的物质似乎刺激了干细胞，使它更快速地自我修复，基本取代了肌肉细胞的产生。
The problemis the insulin - this hormone that acts like a key to get the sugar out of theblood into the muscle cells, where it can power your movements.
问题是在于胰岛素-这种激素的作用就像一种把糖从血液中取出然后放入肌肉细胞内的关键元素，它可以驱动你的动作。
It would be better to create new cells without involving viruses at all, but some scientists didn't think this would be possible with heart muscle cells.
最好是完全不用病毒就能创造出新细胞，但是一些科学家们认为这对心肌细胞来说是不可能的。
The research team based their calculations on a process using the bacterium Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells.
该研究团队只是计算了他们使用蓝细菌水解物作为肌肉细胞生长时所需要的营养和热量而已。
The research team based their calculations on a process using the bacterium Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells.
该研究团队只是计算了他们使用蓝细菌水解物作为肌肉细胞生长时所需要的营养和热量而已。
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