and that's spreading. This prosperity preaching is going on in Africa. And my question is, where does that leave suffering?
这种劲头越来越大,这种追求繁荣的论调,甚至在非洲都出现了,我想问的是,在这样的大背景下,受苦还能存在么?
So I definitely want to go to places in Asia, Africa, uh, Europe. So, definitely travel a little bit.
所以,我非常想去亚洲、非洲,还有欧洲。就是想多旅行一下。
AIDS is a tremendous problem, deaths from HIV infection and AIDS a tremendous problem in Africa and other parts of the world.
艾滋病是一个巨大的问题,在非洲和世界其他地方,艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病带来的死亡,是一个巨大的问题
Well, our business is working there, but our government is not at all thinking about how we should be working with India or with various African countries.
虽然那儿有我们的产业,但我们的政府根本就不,考虑我们应该怎样,与印度与非洲国家合作。
And every musical culture around the world-- and I've talked with ethnomusicologists about this particular point-- every musical culture around the world, Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, Indian, African whatever, they all use this phenomenon of octave duplication in their music-- octave duplication in the music.
世界各地的每一种音乐文化,我曾经和一些民族音乐学家谈论过这一点,世界各地的每一种音乐文化,中国的,日本的,印尼的,印度的,或是非洲的,大家都有这种现象,即在自己的音乐里运用,这种重复八度
The reason the mafia thrives in countries where it's hard to write legal contracts-- let's say some new parts of the former Soviet Union or some parts of Africa the reason the mafia thrives in those environments, is that it substitutes for the law and enforces both legal and illegal contracts.
黑恶势力在那些,书面协议不受保护国家不断壮大,比如前苏联新成员国 或者非洲,为什么黑恶势力在这些地方发展壮大,因为这是法律强制力的补充,它维系所有合同,不管是不是合法的
which is a city in South Eastern Africa, which is a beautiful, beautiful city which everyone should go to.
非洲东南部的一个城市,很美很美,人人都应该去。
and to be interested and to be inspired in issues, basically beyond England, in places like Africa,
激发他们对这些问题的兴趣,基本上,大多是在英格兰之外的地方,比如非洲,
We had African chieftains involved, we had the Vice-President of Ghana and the President of Togo and on and on and on.
当时还有非洲酋长参与,还有加纳的副总统和多哥的总统,等等等等
One of the questions they asked was, what percent of African nations belong to the United Nations?
他们问的一个问题是,非洲国家在联合国所占席位百分比是多少
Some of the best of it came from northeast Africa, as a matter of fact.
一些顶级香料来自非洲东北部
Then, there came along the AIDS crisis in South Africa, and the American AIDS drugs were hugely expensive, far more than could be afforded by most Africans.
然而,艾滋危机在南非爆发之后,美国治疗艾滋病的药品却是天价,大多数非洲人根本无力承担。
Once you get that, once you get the value, "Christmas tree," as opposed to "red lights," "red lights" being perhaps a part of some Christmas trees, then you see that you're back in a semiotic system and a very obvious one, because a Christmas tree is a not-menorah, not-Kwanzaa candles.
一旦认识到这点,红灯,指的其实是圣诞树“,红灯是圣诞树的一部分,那么你会发现你回到了符号学的解释中,圣诞树不用于犹太教或者非洲人的节日。
Yeah, it's true. It's kind of close to like African colors too, except for the red
是的。它与非洲国家的图案很像,除了红色
So it's really about the world and, uh, about Africa and Asia and you know,
所以这门课程囊括整个世界,包括亚洲和非洲,
In certain location things were dominated by certain cereals; rice in Asia, wheat in Europe, sorghum and millet in Africa, and maize in the New World.
不同的地方有不同的主食,比如,亚洲主食米饭,欧洲主食小麦,非洲主食高粱和小米,美洲主食玉米
It was rather like parts of Africa before the 1880s.
有点像17世纪80年代前非洲的部分地区
And I have a friend who's a Parisian lawyer who works in Africa a lot, and when he was a little boy the Germans came to get his father who was a Greek Jew, and he was taken away and killed, of course.
我有个朋友,是在巴黎的律师总去非洲工作,他小的时候,德国人来抓他父亲因为他是希腊犹太人,他被抓走后遇害
Yeah, a lot of African music like Congolese music and music from Mali.
很多非洲音乐,像刚果乐和马里的音乐。
History is... in Harlem is dominantly where the black culture, African history
哈莱姆区的历史是……这里以黑人文化、非洲历史为主导,
And here in London, you have a lot of Africans.
在伦敦,有很多非洲人。
And I'm not only talking about African-American.
我谈论的不仅仅是非洲裔美国人。
We then look to other countries in Latin America and Africa.
我们接着再把目光投向拉丁美洲和非洲。
So increasingly now, Africa, Middle East, all the way over to India and then to China, huge trade routes, huge investment routes.
趋势越来越明显,非洲,中东地区,一直往东到印度再到中国,一条巨大的商业渠道,巨大的投资线路。
They had a bad break coming from Africa but that's the way it goes. Uh-uh.
知道黑人奴隶自非洲来很不容易,我们对他们的印象就是如此,错
I actually didn't grow up in America. I grew up in Africa.
事实上,我并不是在美国长大的,我是在非洲长大的。
I grew up moving around Africa and Asia.
我是在非洲和亚洲各处搬着家长大的。
There are some very poor areas in Africa where farmers really run the risk-- if their crop fails it could be really bad; they would be approaching starvation.
在非洲有一些非常贫困的地区,那里的农民真的面临着巨大的风险,一旦庄稼歉收 他们的处境将变得很糟糕,他们将经历饥荒
So, that's how far east they get and in time the Carthaginians also cross over into Spain and they control some portion of the Spanish coast closest to Africa.
这就是在东部,希腊人所能到达的最远之地,同一时间,迦太基人进入到西班牙,并控制了西班牙,靠近非洲的部分海岸
Some students are said to been to Africa.
有的还说去了非洲做研究。
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