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Medication, of course, being a major theme of how we deal with certain disorders now, particularly depression and anxiety disorders.
药物治疗是我们如今,治疗某些障碍的主要方法，尤其是在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的时候。
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that I think was, for me, the first hurdle that I had to get over is that... you know, you're not special.
我认为那就是，对我来说，要跨越的第一个障碍就是……你不是特别的。
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One analysis of multiple personality disorder is that you have many people inside a single body fighting it out for control.
对多重人格障碍的一种解释就是,在你的身体中存在着多个心灵,争夺对身体的控制权
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Life has only recently got better for hard of hearing patients with the development of modern hearing aids and cochlear implants.
直到近年来,随着现代助听以及耳蜗植入设备的开发,听力障碍病人的生活才有了改善,不过，有了新技术。
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That belief in Christ is to some a matter of life and death has been a stumbling block for readers who would prefer to think it a matter of no great consequence.
有些读者认为,对基督的信仰是关乎生死的大事,这对于那些对基督教,不以为然的人是一个障碍。
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One of the most significant barriers to people doing things in the world, to actually introducing change is that they underestimate their ability to bring about change.
人若想在世间有所为,真正实现改变，面对的最显著障碍之一,是他们低估自己实现改变的能力。
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Milton's own faculty of memory - this is the idea that I'm going to be floating here - seems to provide something like, or pose a stumbling block or an obstacle for, his attempt to write an original, divinely inspired poem.
在这里我想说,弥尔顿自己的记忆系统,似乎想提供某种东西，或者想在他写出一部原创的，伟大的诗作的尝试上设置一个障碍。
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They faced tremendous barriers.
他们面临巨大的障碍
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because we have another handicap like language is like burden that people from here don't really have, so
因为我们也有语言上的障碍，这里的人就没有这个负担。
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So, all of these financial obstructions that we had built up were suddenly being swept away.
所以我们所有的金融障碍,都忽然消失了。
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Even to raise such a question seems to pose insuperable obstacles.
光是提出这样的问题,就像是丢出了许多不能克服的障碍。
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Non-obvious ideas were conceived of to solve these problems of long-term risks and to get around the psychological barriers imposed by framing biases and psychological biases, in order to allow people to actually manage the risk and to get around moral hazard.
解决方法需要被研究并发掘,来处理长期风险问题,避开由于框架效应,引起的心理障碍，能够使人们真正控制风险,规避道德风险。
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What do you think is the biggest obstacle when people from other countries share each other's culture?
你认为来自不同国家的人们在彼此分享自己的文化时，最大的障碍是什么？
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When we discuss clinical psychology and depression we'll learn the extent to which neurotransmitter disorders are implicated in certain disorders like depression.
等我们探讨临床心理学以及抑郁症的时候,就会知道神经递质代谢障碍,对抑郁症这样的心理障碍的影响程度了
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And we'll discuss the current research and why people get these disorders and what's the best way to make them better.
我们将会讲到当前的研究成果,解释为什么人们会患有这种心理障碍,以及什么才是治疗他们的最好方法
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For most--Maybe not all, but for most psychological disorders, there are quicker and more reliable treatments than psychoanalysis.
虽然不能说全部，但是对于大多数的心理障碍来说，也确实存在着比精神分析,更加快捷可靠的治疗方法。
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And So, people study brain damages— brain damage that implicates motor control such as apraxia.
所以人们研究脑损伤,这些脑损伤能够引起,诸如失用症这样的运动控制障碍
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But even some of them who'd learned language and who managed to get some sort of independent life, nevertheless will suffer from a severe social impairment.
但即便有些孤独症儿童掌握了语言,并且能够过上某种独立的生活,但却依然会受到严重社会障碍的困扰
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They're sort of bad things that could happen to you One particularly trendy sleep disorder that's been discovered recently are side effects of sleeping pills such as Ambien.
这时你睡觉时会遇到的,其中一个现在很多人研究的睡眠障碍是,最近发现的,服用安必恩这样的安眠药有什么副作用。
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There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.
还有其他的语言障碍,诸如,接收性失语症,患有这种病的病人,语言流畅,但所讲话语没有任何意义,而他们也无法理解别人的话语
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Now, towards the end of the class I want to devote a full week to discussing major disorders like depression and anxiety, because of their profound social importance.
在这门课结束前,我想花整整一周的时间,来讨论一些主要的心理障碍,比如抑郁和焦虑,因为它们有重大的社会意义
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Is there a glass ceiling-- the zero?
有无形的障碍，零点吗？
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Those doctors would still not be able to improve school performance of the kids with learning disabilities and they would still not be able to prevent cognitive impairment and loss of memory in older adults because at this point we don't really understand enough about learning To know which neurons and synapses within a circuit would need to be tinkered with.
他恐怕还是改变不了有学习障碍的孩子们的表现,阻挡不了老年人的认知功能损害和记忆力的衰退,因为我们对这一学科的确知之甚少,不知道知道回路中的到底是哪些神经元和神经突触需要修复。
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But I also have a weakness for the less common mental disorders that I think tell us something really interesting about mental life.
但我对那些不太常见的心理障碍,也并不是非常了解,不过我倒认为这些不常见的心理障碍,却向我们展示了心理活动有意思的一面
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I mention this tax example because I want to stress that framing and psychological barriers are important problems for creating financial markets.
我之所以提到这个例子,是因为我想强调,心理框架和心理障碍对于,建立金融市场的重要性。
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So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.
所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。
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We already talked a little bit about his name and the occlusion of sight.
关于他的名字和视力上的障碍,我们已经谈过了一点。
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But, as I mentioned briefly in the last class, the notorious difficulties attending this poem seem to have very little to do with Milton's grief over the death of Edward King, which may well not have been all that troubled or complicated.
不过，正如我上节课简要提到的,这首诗的阅读障碍和弥尔顿对爱德华金之死的,悲啜之情并无太大关系，他的哀悼也不是使这首诗艰深复杂的全部原因。
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So, suppose I have a theory that the reason why some children have autism, a profound developmental disorder, is because their mothers don't love them enough.
假设我提出了一个理论,阐述了儿童之所以患有自闭症，一种严重的发展障碍，是因为孩子缺乏母爱。
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