So what we're going to see is less shielding, which means that it will actually feel a higher z effective.

那么我们将会看到更少的屏蔽，这意味着将会感受到更大的有效核电量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Not only are we taking away an electron here, but we're also going to decrease shielding, so the electrons that are already in there are going to feel a higher z effective and will be pulling and the atom will be getting smaller.

这不只是因为我们拿走了一个电子，还因为我们这样做会减小屏蔽效应，这样留下的电子,将会感受到更大的有效核电量,也就会感受到更强的吸引力，使得原子变得更小。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Because nutrition is going to be one of the big problems of your generation; how to have enough nutritious food for the population as it grows.

因为营养,对你们这一代人是个大问题,怎样才能确保食物的质和量,能够满足日益增长人口的需求

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Expensive stocks move more.

贵的股票的移动量也大。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It turns out, and we're going to get the idea of shielding, so it's not going to actually +18 feel that full plus 18, but it'll feel a whole lot more than it will just feel in terms of a hydrogen atom where we only have a nuclear charge of one.

结果是我们会有,屏蔽的想法,所以它不会是完整的，但是它会比原子核电荷量,吸引力要大很多,只有1的氢原子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

They're less shielded because they're closer to the nucleus, they feel a greater z effective.

它们受到少的屏蔽,因为它们离原子核更近，它们感觉到一个更大的有效电荷量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And it turns out that if we have a, for example, for s, a very large z effective or larger z effective than for 2 p, and we plug in a large value here in the numerator, that means we're going to end up with a very large negative number.

结果是如果我们有一个，举例来说对于s一个很大的有效电荷量或者,比2p大的有效电荷量，并且我们将一个较大的值代入计算器，那意味着我们最后会得到,一个非常大的负数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选