So the temperature is intensive, and you can make intensive properties out of the extensive properties by dividing by the numberof moles in the system.

所以温度是强度量，你可以通过,除以系统中物质的摩尔数,来从广延量中导出强度量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And we do so by a quantity called the average valence electron energy.

我们可以通过,一个叫做平均价电子能的量来解决这一问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This depends on the path. It tells you right here the path is constant pressure. These don't depend on the path, right. V doesn't care how you v get there. u doesn't care how you get there.

这由变化的具体路径决定,这个小脚标表明过程是恒压的,这些量都与具体路径无关,即不管是通过什么路径使得体积变化为Δ

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So it looks like not too many more than half of you got this correct, so make sure you can look at your periodic table and figure out how to think about ionization energy in terms of z effective, not just in terms of memorizing what that trend is.

看起来只有一半多一点的人,做对了，所以请大家务必做到能够通过观察周期表,并在考虑电离能时,从有效核电量的观点出发，而不是仅仅依靠记住这个规律。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Then, there are antagonists that slow down the amount of neurotransmitters, either because they destroy neurotransmitters or they make it hard to create more.

另一种是抑制剂,抑制剂会抑制神经递质的释放量,有可能是通过破坏神经递质而实现,也可能是通过抑制神经递质的生成而实现

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, you can imagine a great artist like Picasso turning the sexual energy into his artwork.

你可以想象像毕加索这样的艺术大师,通过绘画来释放他的性能量。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选