This is an interesting question: do they solve the moral hazard and adverse selection problem as well as banks do?
一个有意思的问题出现了,他们可以向银行那样,处理好道德风险以及逆向选择问题吗
It's reversible, that means that p external, equals p. I'm doing it very slowly so that I'm always in equilibrium between the external pressure and the internal pressure so I can go back and forth.
我都可以不损失能量,而把过程逆向进行,整个过程中的,每一步都保持平衡,现在我们来分别。
I've got three main reasons, they're: adverse selection, moral hazard, and liquidity.
我总结出三个主要原因,分别是,逆向选择,道德风险,及流动性
As a result, people invest in banks -the stock of banks -because they understand that these people have a long-term relationship with business and they are immune from the adverse selection.
结果呢,人们就会投资于银行,即购买银行的股票,因为他们知道,银行家和企业界保持着长期的关系,他们可以免受逆向选择之害
You can't stick your bad paper to the banker who knows everybody in the town; he'll figure it out and that's the -and so that's the problem that's solved by bankers.
你休想把垃圾债权随便卖给银行家,因为他对这个圈子了如指掌,他定会识破的,因此银行家们就解决了逆向选择问题
What do I mean by adverse selection?
逆向选择是什么意思呢
If p2, the pressure in p2, is less than the pressure in p1, is the gas going to want to go from p2 to p1 and the whole thing reverse back?
比p1中的压强小,在整个逆向过程中气体,会从p2到p1中去吗?
He was dealing also with the moral hazard and adverse selection problem.
他当时也视图解决道德风险,以及逆向选择的问题
The adverse selection problem, when it comes to borrowers--people who are trying to borrow money -is that if you become a lender -let's say, if you -not talking about becoming a lender.
逆向选择的问题,对于借款方,即希望借到钱的人而言,假如你是贷款方,比方说,如果你...,还是换个说法吧
I wanted to mention in this context, because I'm emphasizing how banks help solve the adverse selection and moral hazard problem -I wanted to mention briefly here also the rating agencies, which fulfill some of these functions.
我早就想在这段内容里讲讲这事了,因为我一直强调,银行是如何帮助解决逆向选择,以及道德风险问题的...,我还一直想在这里简要的提下,本应履行这些职能的那些信用评级机构
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