But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.

但由于他就是获胜者所以他没有,由获胜者是别人而带来的负效应

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It's true that there are negative effects to the public finance of the Czech government because there are increased health care costs for people who develop smoking-related diseases.

它确实会对捷克政府的,公共财政产生负效应,因为吸烟造成的疾病,会增加医疗支出。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选