Well, Mario Molina, who was a faculty member here at MIT, won a Nobel prize for describing this process.
马里奥,莫丽娜,一个麻州理工学院的教员,凭借描述这一过程获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
Alums with Nobel prizes? Oh, I don't... I can't think of any like, off the top of my head.
获得诺贝尔奖的校友吗?这个……我一时还想不出来。
Dudley Herschbach, a Harvard chemistry professor who has a Nobel prize had this painting hung at one of the halls.
德利·赫施巴赫,一位哈佛化学教授,他曾获得诺贝尔奖并将这画,挂在了其中的一个大厅里。
So I mentioned, however, that in terms of de Broglie's work. T his was Nobel Prize worthy, absolutely, but it was also his PhD thesis.
然而,我提到的是德布罗意的工作,这个工作是绝对是,配得上诺贝尔奖的,而且它也是德布罗意的博士论文。
My graduate student came back and said, it seems to have been Sir John Hicks in London in his 1931--1939 book, A Value in Capital.
我的助研说,约翰·理查德·希克斯勋爵,1904-1989,英国经济学家1972年与肯尼斯·阿罗一同获得诺贝尔经济学奖,在1939年所写的《资产价值》
I mean, there's John Nash who's the, well, I don't... I think he won a Nobel Prize.
有一个校友叫约翰·纳什,我也不确定他得没得诺贝尔奖。
So he got his PhD thesis, and in 1929 he gets the Nobel prize.
他通过了博士论文,在1929年又获得了诺贝尔奖。
And why I'm hesitating is, in the early days of the 20th century, the Nobels were first given in 1901.
让我犹豫的是,在20世纪的早期,诺贝尔奖在1901年才开始颁发。
You see that a lot with Nobel prizes, there's usually a nice little scandal, a nice little interesting story behind who else was responsible for the Nobel Prize-worthy discovery.
你们看到很多诺贝尔奖背后,都有一些丑闻,都有一些关于谁还应该得到,诺贝尔奖的小故事。
And so, he got hired to come to the UK, and got the job at Victoria University after bagging a Nobel in chemistry.
后来他去了英国,在维多利亚大学得到一份工作,这是在他获得诺贝尔奖之后了。
All right. So, today we're going to be talking about molecular orbital theory, but first I wanted to just mention, in case some of you didn't hear what the Nobel Prize was this morning, and this was in chemistry, it went to three different chemists.
好的,今天我们要讲的是,分子轨道理论,但首先我要说,以免有些同学没有听到,今天早上的诺贝尔奖,这是化学奖,它颁给了3个不同的化学家。
If you are interested in reading about these people, there is a Nobel prize website here you can learn about all these guys.
如果你们对他们的故事感兴趣,这儿有一个诺贝尔奖的网站,你会了解到他们的所有故事。
All right. So before we start in with today's notes, I do want to mention that this morning the Nobel Prize in chemistry was announced.
好的,在开始今天的课之前,我要说一下今天早上,公布了诺贝尔化学奖。
This is why he gets the Nobel prize and Lewis did not get the Nobel prize, but Pauling's work was quantitative.
这是为什么他荣获了诺贝尔奖,而Lewis没获得,鲍林的工作是数据性的,是量化的。
So, the father gets a Nobel Prize for showing that an electron is a particle, and the son says, well, what can I do to top that?
他的父亲因为发现电子是粒子,而拿到了诺贝尔奖,那么儿子说,好,我能做些什么超越父亲的发现呢?
This is an exciting week in science in general because we got to hear another Nobel Prize every morning pretty much. So, let's settle down for a second and start listening.
这周在科学界是个激动人心的一周,因为我们每个早上,都能听到一个诺贝尔奖,让我们来听一听。
He is also a Nobel Prize winner and I think has a remarkable intellect.
他也是一位诺贝尔奖获得者,我认为他有着非凡的才华
And, for this, he got the Nobel Prize in 1908 in physics.
鉴于这项工作,他在1908年得到了诺贝尔物理学奖。
OK, and for this, he got a Nobel in, I think, 1954.
所以由此发现他在1954年获得了诺贝尔奖。
And in addition to winning a Nobel Prize, he was also knighted, which was a nice bonus for someone born in England that's a great thing to happen to them.
的拿了诺贝尔奖,我很希望他能拿这个奖,此外他还被授予骑士称号,这对一个英国人来说。
Everyone of these, except Lintner I think, won the Nobel Prize.
这些人中除了林特纳,都获得了诺贝尔奖。
But, we'll see as 3.091 progresses, people working almost on the same topic, making new discoveries out of the same lab, one of them might subsequently win the Nobel in physics.
但是,我们会看到随着3。091这门课的进行,人们几乎在研究的同一内容,在同一个实验做出重大的发现,他们中的一个很有可能,获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
So, this is actually kind of neat to point out, because we all remember J.J. Thomson Thomson J J Thomson from our second lecture, and J.J. Thomson got a Nobel Prize in 1906 for showing that electrons exist in that they are particles.
所以,这个确实需要要指出,因为我们都记得第二堂课,讲到的,因为发现了电子具有粒子性,在1906年获得了诺贝尔奖。
This is Haber. He got the Nobel in 1918.
这是哈伯,他于1918年获得诺贝尔奖。
You know, Sommerfeld never won a Nobel prize.
你们知道,索莫菲从没得过诺贝尔奖。
I rather suspect if J. J. hadn't gotten his Nobel, it probably would have been tough for Rutherford to get one since some of these guys stood on the committees.
我认为如果J。J没有得到诺贝尔奖,那么这也会是一件很困难的事,对卢瑟福来说的话,因为他们中的一些人和委员会的是一致的。
Are there any Nobel Prize winners at Princeton?
普林斯顿大学有没有培养出诺贝尔奖获得者呢?
One of these, the last of the three, Finn Kydland, won the Nobel Prize a few years ago.
他们三个中的最后一个,芬恩·基德兰德,几年前获得了诺贝尔奖。
I'm going to say that an electron's a wave no matter how much my father says differently, and I'm going to get a Nobel Prize for that, and he does.
我要说电子是一个波,无法这与我父亲的观点如何对立,我也要为此得到一个诺贝尔奖,他确实做到了。
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