The relativity of truth, the profusion of languages, these things that afflict Eliot are a source of faith for Stevens.
真理的相关性,语言的丰富性,这些折磨着艾略特的事物,对于史蒂文斯而言却是信仰的来源。
So the top ones at the moment, you've got "Billy Eliot", "The Lion King",
而且,现在最热门的几部有《比利•艾略特》、《狮子王》、
It's this basic antagonism, this difference of opinion, that Eikhenbaum wants to focus on and, indeed, does focus on.
这就是艾肯鲍姆的反对者的,基本意见,针对这点,艾肯鲍姆将反对付诸行动了。
Yeats is, in fact, a far less nostalgic thinker than either Eliot or Pound, at least as I understand them.
其实叶芝不如,艾略特或庞德那么怀旧,至少我是这么理解的。
He'd seen himself as a Jeremiah or as an Isaiah, and there were all those early gestures of prophecy.
他把自己看成是耶利米或是艾赛亚,诗里都是关于这种先知的示意。
So first I want to read to you the footnote to T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland.
首先给你们读一段艾略特的《荒原》的脚注。
The Aynak copper mines have billion dollars but they going to make 8 billion dollars.
在阿富汗艾娜克铜矿投资了十亿多,但也能够赚到八十亿。
He would identify the goddess Isis with some Greek goddess.
将艾西斯女神与某个希腊女神联系起来。
So, I went to work with Ev and Biz.
所以我去和艾夫与比孜一起工作。
Bought a boy named Isaac.
买了一个叫艾萨克的男孩
Anisha, when you say someone told you that Shakespeare is better... Are you accepting it on blind faith?
艾妮莎,你所说的,有人教导你说,莎士比亚更好。,你就盲目地接受了吗?
Excavations at Jericho and Ai indicate that both of these towns were ; laid waste at least 200 years before the probable time of Joshua; so there weren't even any walls in Jericho at the time of Joshua.
耶利哥和艾城的挖掘都显示这两个城镇,都在约书亚前200年就已被毁损;,因此在约书亚时期,耶利哥根本就没有城墙。
Aman Gameries. -Here.
艾门·格拉里斯,-在这儿。
And he works in Essex, in a zoo
他在艾塞克斯工作,在一个动物园里面,
Nobody can possibly miss in reading Eikhenbaum's rhetorically rather bizarre essay his obsession with struggle, with the fight, and with doing battle.
读完艾肯鲍姆,那篇修辞古怪的文章后,没有人会注意不到他对斗争和挣扎的热衷。
Last time, I alluded to Yeats's involvement in the Abbey Theater, beginning in 1904.
上一节课上,我提到叶芝曾为艾比剧院创作,从1904年开始。
Isaiah in this passage is describing a crucial moment in his career, his career as a prophet: the moment in which his lips are cleansed and he is empowered -- divinely empowered -- to speak prophetically.
在这一段里艾赛亚描述了一个他事业上至关重要的时刻,作为一个预言家:在这个时刻他的嘴唇被清洁干净,他被神圣得授权来预言。
One of the things, by the way, that Eikhenbaum does in passing is remind us that we should be on our guard against thinking that sound is onomatopoetic--that is, that it reflects the meaning of what it's talking about.
艾肯鲍姆在书中提到,他特别提醒我们,不应该赞同拟声现象,拟声就是认为声音能反应它所表达的意思。
But for Eikhenbaum, there's obviously a lot at stake.
但是对艾肯鲍姆却是生死攸关的。
Modern poetry arises, in Eliot's case, with the death of God, with the loss of a theological justification for life, with a sense of disenchantment, a sense of depletion, depletion of meaning and value.
在艾略特而言,现代诗歌的兴起,与对上帝信仰的消失,以及对生活不再在理论使其合理化,及人们的觉醒,对意义和价值的耗尽是相伴相随的。
That word, "impersonality"-- made famous by T.S. Eliot who advocated that is the stance from which all great art should proceed.
非个人化”之所以出名-,是因为T。S。艾略特所提倡的,是所有伟大的艺术都应该归于的状态。
That is a course that I like to teach, too; usually I teach Plato to T.S. Eliot or Plato to I.A. Richards or some other important figure in the early twentieth century.
这也是我喜欢教的一门课;,我通常教从柏拉图到T。S。艾略特,或从柏拉图到T。A。理查兹,或者其他20世纪初的重要人物。
Now "The Theory of the Formal Method," Eikhenbaum's essay that you've read for today, was written in 1927.
这篇,形式语言学理论“,是艾肯鲍姆,在1927年写的。
In fact, this is the Harvard student who wrote Prufrock; Eliot wrote Prufrock largely when still at Harvard and in the years immediately following.
实际上,写这首诗时他还是哈佛的一名学生;,艾略特在哈佛时以及随后的几年里,完成了这首诗的大部分。
As you may have guessed, because you have this on your handout, Milton is alluding here to the famous words of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah.
你们可能已经猜到了,因为讲义上都有,弥尔顿在这儿影射到这些,先知艾赛亚旧约里的一些很有名的词。
When Alexander gets to Persia, or let's say when he gets to Egypt, he knows that there is this god Isis, this female god Isis, that's very important.
亚历山大抵达波斯时,这么说吧,他来到埃及后,发现当地有个叫艾西斯的神,这位艾西斯女神地位非常崇高。
Elliott Gorn, a wonderful historian up at Brown, wrote a brilliant, fascinating, half-crazy essay once about eye-gouging and Southern fighting.
艾略特·龚是布朗时期一个伟大的历史家,他写了一本很有趣,很引人入胜,口味很重的一本小说,是关于南方式打架和挖眼珠的
But, Nabokov's relationship to this modernist past is not just the burlesque that he visits on Eliot, is not just this complicated attraction and dis-identification that he works on with Proust.
但是,纳博科夫和现代主义者的关系不只是,他对艾略特的滑稽模仿,也不只是和普鲁斯特,复杂的吸引和不认同。
In English it begins with the late novels of Henry James around 1900, in poetry with Eliot and with Ezra Pound.
在英国现代主义萌芽于1900年左右,体现在亨利·詹姆斯,的后期小说,艾略特和艾兹拉·庞德的诗歌上。
Compare the footnotes in the Frost poems to the footnotes in The Norton that you find next to Eliot or Pound's poems.
把弗罗斯特的脚注跟诺顿的比较,就是在艾略特和庞德旁边的那个。
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