Cochlear implants, so that's the same kind of function as a hearing aid, to improve hearing, but using a different mechanism.
人工耳蜗移植术,人工耳蜗与助听器同作用相同,都可以改善听力,只是两者原理不同
do the procedure on them and grow you a new heart for a transplant.
将其进行培养成能够适合你自己的移植心脏。
What could possibly explain why either hemisphere of the brain would normally be enough, as long as we don't transfer both?
什么能够解释为何任何大脑半球,都足够适用,却不能同时,分别移植?
These were, in turn, later transplanted to the New World and established in towns like Cambridge, and, of course, New Haven.
这些后来,都被移植到新世界,并重新在剑桥,当然还有新港立基。
Now another approach would be to take pieces of the pancreas that already have all that capability within them.
现在还有一种方法就是,取一部分健康人的胰脏,移植到糖尿病患者体内
In a way, we're back to the questions we started with about trolley car and the organ transplant.
某种程度上,我们又回到了最初的问题,即之前的电车和器官移植问题。
Who took a ball, the vesicle, and he transplanted from the embryo, the ear region, to a limb.
他从胚胎的耳朵部分中,取出一个泡囊移植到腕部。
You got a transplant, I want to see the old body part.
你说你做了移植手术,我就要看看你换下来的器官或组织
Suppose we rip out my lungs, and put in Johns' lungs, I've gotten a lung transplant, it's still me.
结社我的肺被拿出来,把约翰斯的肺放进去,我接受了肺移植,那还是我。
If I get a liver transplant, so here I am and we take out my liver and we put Johns' liver inside.
如果我接受了肝脏移植,我的肝脏被拿出来,把约翰斯的肝脏放进去。
The same problem is with organ transplantation is that the recipient has to be matched to the donor and so that's a problem.
和器官移植中的问题一样,受体需要与供体匹配,这就是问题所在
So I gave you a bunch of examples,right, where there are brains being transplanted into torsos of others.
我能给你一大堆关于,大脑被移植到其他身体的例子。
It's the reason why you can't do organ transplants between people that aren't immunologically matched.
这也就是器官移植,无法在免疫不匹配的个体间进行的原因
Suppose we did these sort of brain transfers all the time and the following thing always happened.
假设这种大脑移植非常常见,以下事情就会经常发生。
Now,imagine that we've got somebody who needs a heart transplant or a kidney transplant, liver transplant.
现在假想有人需要,心脏或者肺部移植,或者肝脏移植。
It was implanted into the first patient, a gentleman in Kentucky, and he stayed alive for a period of time with this device replacing his heart.
第一个植入这个人工心脏病人是,住在肯塔基州的一位先生,他在移植手术后,存活了一段时间
When we transfer both,one hemisphere might work sometimes, sometimes the other hemisphere,but never both.
当两半大脑移植时,有时半边能用,有时另外半边能用,但从不能同时。
No, what's happened is that Johns has gotten a body transplant.
不,事实是,约翰斯接受了肉体移植。
Transfer both hemispheres,one patient or the other wakes up,but never both.
而两个半脑同时被移植时,就只会有一个病人苏醒。
What if we could just take a few cells from that donor organ, ship them to the site, grow a new organ at the site and then implant it there?
如果我们只需,从供体器官中取一些细胞,把他们放到适当的位置培养出新的器官,就完成了移植过程,这又意味着什么
or as we might put it, a torsel transplant.
或者说是,躯体移植。
All right, so, think about our brain transplanting example.
好的,再想想,我们提到的大脑移植案例。
I've gotten a heart transplant. it's still me.
我接受了心脏移植,那还是我。
A team of surgeons is working to harvest an organ at one site while another team of surgeons is working to prepare the recipient at another site, and the organ is flown there.
一组外科医生,将器官从供体取出的同时,另一组医生在另一个地方,为移植手术做准备,等待器官空运过去
Transfer one hemisphere,the patient wakes up.
移植一个半脑的时候,病人也会醒来。
If they're having a coronary artery bypass or they're having a heart transplant, then there's some period at which their normal heart - their heart is stopped and this machine assumes the functions of their heart.
病人在做冠状动脉搭桥手术,或者心脏移植手术时,病人自己的心脏,会停跳一段时间,而这台设备就能代替心脏工作
For example, you all know that the only treatment for some diseases is to get an organ transplant: a kidney transplant, or a liver transplant is the only life extending intervention that can be done for some kinds of diseases.
你们都知道,有些疾病只能,通过器官移植来治疗,肾移植,肝移植是在某些疾病的治疗中,唯一能够延长生命的手段
And then I'm going to electronically transfer Linda's memories and beliefs and so forth over here and implant them onto this brain.
接着我将通过电子手段把Linda的记忆,和信念之类的东西移植到这个大脑。
And take your memories and beliefs and so forth and implant them onto Linda's brain.
然后把你的记忆和信念之类的东西,移植到Linda的大脑。
One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and the fifth a pancreas.
分别需要心脏移植,肺移植,肾移植,肝移植,以及胰腺移植。
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