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You also read an article by Milgrom where Milgrom talks about Priestly cultic imagery serving as a kind of theodicy.
在米尔格罗姆的一篇文章中,这篇文章讲到祭司的宗教仪式,被形象化为一种神义论。
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And because of these common themes, we say that they were produced by a Priestly School: we hypothesize a Priestly School.
由于它们拥有共同的主题，我们称它们都是出自于同一个祭司学派：,这学派是我们假设出来的。
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The answer would come back and the priests would give a response that would be essentially straight.
神谕会带来答案,而祭司也会传达出尽量直白的回答
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Remember in the Noahide covenant, in Genesis 9, which is a Priestly passage, the Priestly blood prohibition: You may not spill human blood.
在《诺亚律法》中，在《创世纪》的第九章，是一篇祭司的文章，它禁止血液：,不能溢漏人血。
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So he just says that there are really two organizing principles or overriding concerns in the Priestly traditions and the Priestly materials regarding sacrifice.
克洛文说，实际上在祭司的传说和有关文献中，关于献祭,有两个组成法则,或者说主要的关注点。
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The dietary laws are presented by the priests not as a sensible way to avoid various diseases that are caused by the lack of refrigeration in the desert.
饮食教规并不是被祭司们,并不是作为一个规避疾病的方法出现的,这些疾病是由于沙漠地区缺水造成的。
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And the high priest loads all of the sins and impurities of the Israelites on the head of a goat, which then carries them off into the wilderness away from the sanctuary.
大祭司将所有的罪孽,和以色列人的不洁放在一头山羊的头上，山羊将这些罪孽和不洁带到远离圣所的荒野以外。
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The Israelites march around Jericho for six days with seven priests carrying seven horns and the Ark of the Covenant, and then with a blast and a shout the walls tumble.
以色列人和七位祭司绕耶利哥城六天,带着七支号角和约柜，然后随着爆炸巨响城墙坍塌。
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The second half of verse 5 and 6 gives the reward: God is conferring on the Israelites this elevated status ; of royalty, of priesthood; "You'll be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation."
诗5余下的部分和诗6，说明了遵守的奖赏：,上帝将会使犹太人的地位提升,忠诚的，祭司的国家;,“你们要归我作祭司的国度，为圣洁的国家“
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These offerings are generally consumed by the offerer and his family, very often in a festive situation, as a big feast, after certain portions are donated to the priests, again.
这些祭品通常由供奉者及其家庭自己消耗掉，通常在节日，把某些部位先给祭司后，它被作为大餐被全家享用。
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In the Priestly view, only God is intrinsically holy; intrinsically holy.
在祭司的眼里，只有上帝是本质上神圣的，本质上神圣。
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And according to Milgrom, this is the priestly answer: every sin pollutes the sanctuary.
这是祭司的回答：,所有罪孽都会玷污圣所。
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It's accessible to Israelites who are pure. The sanctuary proper, which is in closer proximity to God, bears a still higher degree of holiness: it's accessible only to the priests, who are said to be the holy ones within Israel.
纯洁的以色列人可以进入，而圣所本身，它更接近上帝，具有更高的神圣性：,只有祭司可以进入，在以色列，祭司被认为是神圣的。
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So the Priestly texts couldn't be clearer: blood represents life.
有关祭司的文章中已经说得很明白了：血液代表生命。
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But this isn't very convincing. Only one set of diseases is said to generate ritual impurity, and many substances these are not sources of ritual impurity to Israel's priests.
但这不是很令人信服，只有某一疾病,时由于不洁的仪式引发的，很多,这些对以色列祭司来说并不是不洁的来源。
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The purity required of the high priest is even greater.
大祭司所需要的纯洁程度就更高了。
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And Leviticus is a primary document of the Priestly School.
利未记》是祭司学派的基础读物。
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And he finally does ascertain that Apollo is angry with the Greeks because Agamemnon took a maiden from her father, and that father was a priest of Apollo.
占卜的结果是,阿波罗对希腊人发怒了,因为阿伽门农抢了自己父亲的女仆,而他父亲是阿波罗的大祭司
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So it is God's presence there that sanctifies, which simply means "makes holy, makes sacred," to sanctify, to make holy, the tabernacle. And to understand this, we need to understand the Priestly conception of holiness.
上帝的存在使一切神圣，意思就是使一切圣洁庄严，使整个帐篷神圣、圣洁，为了理解这鞋内容，我们需要知道祭司对于“神圣“的理解。
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Gases would escape through this gap in the earth and there when things got figured out and arranged, there were priests who worshipped Apollo there and who took care of this phenomenon.
某种气体会从地壳中冒出,当一切准备好了,阿波罗的祭司们,就会处理这一现象
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Gibberish, or so it sounded, or Greek but making no sense to anybody, and then the priest would listen to this stuff and he would say, what Apollo said through the priestess here is, and he would give the message.
就像是胡言乱语,也许听上去像是希腊语,但普通人无法明白,其他的祭司听完这些就解释,阿波罗想要通过这个女祭司说的话,接着他会给出具体内容
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But also people used to bribe the priests, in order to get moved up on the front on line, and they would also give great and beautiful gifts to the temple people and to the temple,and to the priest.
但是人们也贿赂祭司,以便能插到队伍前排,他们也会把漂亮的礼物,送给神庙里的人,或是祭司
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Now, you can bet when these folks came and consulted the priest and could you please put us down on the list, we want to consult the oracle, the priest said sure have a beer, let's talk about your hometown, what's going on out there.
你能想到,当人们到此请示神谕,会对祭司说,您能把我们的名字写在表里吗,我们想询问神谕,祭司说有啤酒就行,我们先说说你的家乡,那儿发生了什么事
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I say this now with great confidence but ten years ago this story, which all the Greeks agreed too, agreed upon in every respect, that the temple of Apollo was built right on top of this, and underneath the floor of the temple was this little room where the gases came up, where the priestess sat, where all of this came up.
我现在敢在这里夸夸其谈,但是十年前,当时的希腊人,对这个传说都是深信不移的,阿波罗神庙正好建在它上面,神庙地板底下正是气体出现的小屋,女祭司也坐在这里,一切都发生于此
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So the purity that's required of a priest, who has access to the sanctuary proper, is higher than that of an Israelite, who has access to the outer courtyard only.
因此那些，能够进入圣所内部的祭司，纯洁度比一般的，只能进入外部庭院的以色列人都要高。
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They can live there until the death of the high priest, and the death of the high priest symbolically serves to purge or remove the blood guilt or impurity of the accidental homicide.
他们可以住在那里直到大祭司死去，大祭司的死亡象征着净化,或移除这个意外杀人者的罪孽或不洁。
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So the Priestly materials are found as a block in Leviticus, a large part of Numbers, and then they're scattered throughout Genesis and Exodus.
在《利未记》中，与祭司相关的内容占了很大一块，有很多的数据，它们都将贯穿在《创世纪》和《出埃及记》中。
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In another, the priests carry the Ark around the city 13 times, so scholars think there are two different accounts here woven together.
在另一个故事里，祭司拿着约柜绕城13次，因此一些学者认为是两个故事在这里交织在了一起。
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According to the Priestly source, blood, the blood that courses through one's veins, represents the life force.
根据祭司资料，血,在人血管中流动，代表着生命的力量。
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