One kind of response is called the innate response and innate means that it's present from the beginning.

其中之一称为先天性免疫反应,先天的意思是生来就有的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The sovereign does not exist by nature but rather, Hobbes tells us again, the sovereignty is the product of art or science.

霍布斯又告诉我们说,国家不是生来就有的，而主权也只是科学和艺术的产物罢了。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And she says to herself, " "That's it. That's my lot in life. I was born unlucky."

她就会想，“我的人生就是这样，我生来不幸“

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

In the same general passage he says, a man who is by nature without a polis is either more or less than a man.

他在同一章节中指出,一个生来远离城邦,闲云野鹤的人,也就不再是一个真正的人

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And probably his most famous line, "Men are not born entitled to equal rights.

下面是他最著名的一句话,"人们生来就没有同等的权利

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

When you start out young-- We're unequal at birth, of course, because of our parents and the advantages we have, but relatively equal at a young age.

从你小时候开始-,当然，我们生来就是不平等的，因为我们的父母和其他的优势，但是年幼时相对比较平等。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So there's nothing inherently sinful about contracting ritual impurity.

因此没有东西是生来就因为仪式的不洁而有罪的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

She was meant to remember. She faced that possibility as she might the toy street from a high balcony, roller-coaster ride, feeding time among the beasts in a zoo, any death wish that can be consummated by some minimum gesture.

她生来就是为了回忆的，她面临着一种可能性,当她在一个高高的阳台看着玩具街时，当她坐过山车时，当她在动物园里喂野兽时，通过一个小小的手势。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

But in their worldview, the pro-slavery worldview, ideas like freedom and liberty were simply never absolutes, and many of them will directly reverse Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence and simply say, "Nobody is born equal."

但是在他们的世界观中,亲奴主义者的世界观中,自由和解放的理想永远不是绝对的,他们中许多人,直接颠覆了托马斯杰斐逊的独立宣言,他们说,没有人是生来平等的

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选