because you’ve got to, you've got to survive even though you're not gonna be rewarded financially.
因为即使你不能得到太多金钱上的回报,你还是得靠此生存,
The result of literate population is not only people can read, to utilize tools effectively, to go through their environment.
一个有文化素养人,不仅可以阅读,可以有效使用工具,适应生存的环境。
He describes for us his own power that somehow manages to survive even a terrifying and humiliating defeat like the one he's just experienced.
他向我们描述了他的力量--在经历了这样一次,可怕的令人羞辱的失败之后,他还是顽强的生存下来了。
Now,what I've been arguing is that,logically speaking, even if you are a physicalist, that doesn't rule out the possibility of survival.
我现在要说的就是,逻辑上讲,即便你是物理主义者,也无法排除生存的可能性。
So the survivorship bias and the backfill bias would be much,much more of a problem in the hedge fund world.
所以生存偏差和回填偏差,会是对冲基金领域里一个相当重大的问题
It usually follows from this that somebody like this points out that whereas we all know that a democratic society is the best society to live in, poetry prefers feudal society: it makes better poetry.
赞成这种观点的人指出,虽然我们都知道,民主社会是最适合生存的,诗歌却更喜欢封建社会:,因为封建社会更适合诗歌创作。
He says: It had only been through books, at best no more than vicarious cultural transfusions, that I had managed to keep myself alive in a negatively vital way.
并加以思索,他说,:,“唯有通过读书,这种让文化在我心中产生共鸣的方式,才能维系我生存的勇气。
Thank you. I just feel like in the situation that desperate, you have to do what you have to do to survive.
谢谢,我只是认为,在那样的绝境下,为了生存,你不得不那样做。
Schistomiosis, which is a worm that lives in river waters, causes terrible diseases that are still prevalent in many parts of the world.
血吸虫,是一种生存在河水中的蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病,并仍在世界上众多地区广泛流行
People--you've all studied Hamlet, "to be or not to be." That's all I know but basically he was deciding-- he--I wrote this down though.
你们都学过《哈姆雷特》,我只知道一句“生存还是死亡”,这句话是说他正在决定-,我把这写下来了。
This tension of course between the best regime and any actual regime is the space that makes political philosophy possible.
张力当然存在于最优政体与现行政体之间,而那正是政治哲学,得以生存的地带。
The vast overwhelming majority of people needed to farm land, in order to stay alive.
当时古希腊拥有众多的人口,人们需要农田才能生存
Electron transfer, we cannot live, we die without sodium chloride.
电子转移了,没有氯化钠我们不能生存。
Why not then say,similarly,even though my body's still alive, nothing wrong about removing the heart if the person is dead.
这样为什么不能说,即使肉体依然生存,但是个人已经死亡时摘除心脏是可以的。
It's Darwinian science and it's very interesting that Darwin, as much as Marx, is all about struggle: the struggle for survival, the struggle for dominance.
这是达尔文主义的科学,有趣的是达尔文和马克思一样关注斗争:,为了生存而斗争,为了支配而斗争。
But now that we're here,we're in a position perhaps to raise the question, should we be asking what it takes to survive?
现在我们必须想要提出的问题应该是,要怎样才能生存?
Should I live or should I shoot myself?"--properly speaking, "To be or not to be?"
我是该活着还是该打死自己?“的时候,会想到用得体的话说应该是“生存还是毁灭?“
I don't know if you know the story, but Labyrinth Books is independent, it's not a chain, and independent bookstores are trying-struggling--to survive.
不知道你们是否了解,"迷宫书店"家是独立书店 而非连锁书店,对于独立书店来说,生存下去非常艰难
So,the combination of survivorship bias and backfill bias for that one year made 4.3 percentage points difference.
因此在生存偏差和回填偏差的共同作用下,造成了两个收益率之间4.3%的差值
Now, what does that have to do with the life of a cell inside the body?
这一特性,对我们体内细胞生存有什么意义呢
These cubs are not going to survive once they are born so the female's best strategy is to get rid of them and start anew.
一旦幼仔出生后不能生存,雌狮的最好方式,是摆脱掉它们,开始新生活。
And it turns out that collecting information about categories is essential to our survival.
我们发现收集类别的信息,以我们的生存至关重要。
The crucial point here for us is that immortality means not just living a very long time or even an extraordinarily long time, but literally living forever.
这里至关重要的一点是永生,不仅意味着生存很长一段时间,甚至极其漫长的一段时间,而是指永远生存下去。
Change often signals danger or opportunity and if we are especially tuned-in to change, it helps us survive ? and it helps us pass along our genes. Okay?
变化通常意味着危险和机遇,如果我们能调整适应变化,我们生存能力更强,并且能传递我们的基因,是不是?
It doesn't give me what I want when I want to survive.
那不是我在考虑生存下去时想要的东西。
Would that then give us not just personal survival,but what matters?
那能带给我们不仅是个人的生存,还有我们在意的东西吗?
The crucial question is,what did you want out of survival?
关键问题是,你想从生存中得到什么?
Because I live in a society, I cannot do that.
而我在社会中生存,所以不能这么做。
Roger Ibbotson took a look at a larger group of funds -3,500--funds over a ten-year period and found survivorship bias at 2.9% per year and backfill bias at 4.6% per year.
罗杰·伊博森研究了更大的样本组,3500支基金10年间的表现,算出其生存偏差是每年2.9%,回填偏差是每年4.6%
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