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because you’ve got to, you've got to survive even though you're not gonna be rewarded financially.
因为即使你不能得到太多金钱上的回报，你还是得靠此生存，
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The result of literate population is not only people can read, to utilize tools effectively, to go through their environment.
一个有文化素养人,不仅可以阅读，可以有效使用工具，适应生存的环境。
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He describes for us his own power that somehow manages to survive even a terrifying and humiliating defeat like the one he's just experienced.
他向我们描述了他的力量--在经历了这样一次,可怕的令人羞辱的失败之后,他还是顽强的生存下来了。
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Now,what I've been arguing is that,logically speaking, even if you are a physicalist, that doesn't rule out the possibility of survival.
我现在要说的就是，逻辑上讲，即便你是物理主义者，也无法排除生存的可能性。
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So the survivorship bias and the backfill bias would be much,much more of a problem in the hedge fund world.
所以生存偏差和回填偏差,会是对冲基金领域里一个相当重大的问题
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It usually follows from this that somebody like this points out that whereas we all know that a democratic society is the best society to live in, poetry prefers feudal society: it makes better poetry.
赞成这种观点的人指出,虽然我们都知道,民主社会是最适合生存的，诗歌却更喜欢封建社会：,因为封建社会更适合诗歌创作。
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He says: It had only been through books, at best no more than vicarious cultural transfusions, that I had managed to keep myself alive in a negatively vital way.
并加以思索，他说，：,“唯有通过读书，这种让文化在我心中产生共鸣的方式,才能维系我生存的勇气。
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Thank you. I just feel like in the situation that desperate, you have to do what you have to do to survive.
谢谢，我只是认为,在那样的绝境下，为了生存，你不得不那样做。
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Schistomiosis, which is a worm that lives in river waters, causes terrible diseases that are still prevalent in many parts of the world.
血吸虫,是一种生存在河水中的蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病,并仍在世界上众多地区广泛流行
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People--you've all studied Hamlet, "to be or not to be." That's all I know but basically he was deciding-- he--I wrote this down though.
你们都学过《哈姆雷特》,我只知道一句“生存还是死亡”,这句话是说他正在决定-,我把这写下来了。
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This tension of course between the best regime and any actual regime is the space that makes political philosophy possible.
张力当然存在于最优政体与现行政体之间,而那正是政治哲学,得以生存的地带。
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The vast overwhelming majority of people needed to farm land, in order to stay alive.
当时古希腊拥有众多的人口,人们需要农田才能生存
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Electron transfer, we cannot live, we die without sodium chloride.
电子转移了，没有氯化钠我们不能生存。
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Why not then say,similarly,even though my body's still alive, nothing wrong about removing the heart if the person is dead.
这样为什么不能说，即使肉体依然生存，但是个人已经死亡时摘除心脏是可以的。
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It's Darwinian science and it's very interesting that Darwin, as much as Marx, is all about struggle: the struggle for survival, the struggle for dominance.
这是达尔文主义的科学，有趣的是达尔文和马克思一样关注斗争：,为了生存而斗争，为了支配而斗争。
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But now that we're here,we're in a position perhaps to raise the question, should we be asking what it takes to survive?
现在我们必须想要提出的问题应该是，要怎样才能生存？
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Should I live or should I shoot myself?"--properly speaking, "To be or not to be?"
我是该活着还是该打死自己？“的时候，会想到用得体的话说应该是“生存还是毁灭？“
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I don't know if you know the story, but Labyrinth Books is independent, it's not a chain, and independent bookstores are trying-struggling--to survive.
不知道你们是否了解,"迷宫书店"家是独立书店 而非连锁书店,对于独立书店来说,生存下去非常艰难
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So,the combination of survivorship bias and backfill bias for that one year made 4.3 percentage points difference.
因此在生存偏差和回填偏差的共同作用下,造成了两个收益率之间4.3%的差值
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Now, what does that have to do with the life of a cell inside the body?
这一特性,对我们体内细胞生存有什么意义呢
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These cubs are not going to survive once they are born so the female's best strategy is to get rid of them and start anew.
一旦幼仔出生后不能生存,雌狮的最好方式,是摆脱掉它们，开始新生活。
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And it turns out that collecting information about categories is essential to our survival.
我们发现收集类别的信息,以我们的生存至关重要。
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The crucial point here for us is that immortality means not just living a very long time or even an extraordinarily long time, but literally living forever.
这里至关重要的一点是永生,不仅意味着生存很长一段时间,甚至极其漫长的一段时间，而是指永远生存下去。
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Change often signals danger or opportunity and if we are especially tuned-in to change, it helps us survive ? and it helps us pass along our genes. Okay?
变化通常意味着危险和机遇,如果我们能调整适应变化，我们生存能力更强,并且能传递我们的基因，是不是？
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It doesn't give me what I want when I want to survive.
那不是我在考虑生存下去时想要的东西。
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Would that then give us not just personal survival,but what matters?
那能带给我们不仅是个人的生存，还有我们在意的东西吗？
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The crucial question is,what did you want out of survival?
关键问题是，你想从生存中得到什么？
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Because I live in a society, I cannot do that.
而我在社会中生存，所以不能这么做。
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Roger Ibbotson took a look at a larger group of funds -3,500--funds over a ten-year period and found survivorship bias at 2.9% per year and backfill bias at 4.6% per year.
罗杰·伊博森研究了更大的样本组,3500支基金10年间的表现,算出其生存偏差是每年2.9%,回填偏差是每年4.6%
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