But I want to pause for a moment and note that this assumption that the way to think about the value of the combination as just a matter of adding the goodness of life and the badness of death and just summing them that way-- that may not be right.

但我想暂停一会并指出,这个用加上生命的好处,和死亡那个的坏处然后求和的方式,去考虑这个组合的价值的假设-,可能并不是正确的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If you have a sample with n observations, it's the summation I = 1 to n of xi/n--that's the average.

如果你有n个观测值,对Xi从i=1到n求和再除以n

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选