The notion here is that you can get a globally optimal solution from locally optimal solutions to sub-problems.
这里的概念是你可以通过,子问题的局部最优方案,得到全局优化解决方案。
And that we're servicing the best, brightest, bluest-chip clients in the world.
我们是为世界最好、最有前途、业绩最优的客户服务
She said, no matter what the other person does, she reckons she'd get a better grade if she chose Alpha.
她说无论别人怎么选,她觉得选α会使自己得到最优的结果
All right? And I'm going to say-- sort of set that stage here, so that-- It turns out that that's probably about the best we can do, or again ends at the length of the list.
我要说的是,这一阶段的集合,我们用最优的方法完成,还是取决于列表的长度,好的,还是回到了我的问题上了。
He begins in many ways by appearing to defend Plato's view about the rule of the best individual.
此为其正义,他一开始看似在捍卫,柏拉图的观点,即最优个体的统治。
There was a conditional agreement: yes, Norway should manage this oil risk but it's politically difficult and that's the problem-- is that we're not able to do our optimal management.
他们在一定程度上同意我的观点:,是的,挪威应该设法解决石油的风险,但这在政治上很困难,其问题在于-,挪威无法做到最优的管理。
Those who embark on the quest for knowledge of the best regime may not return the same people that they were before.
那些开始追寻最优政体知识的人,可能最后,都完全地变了一个人。
Will the best regime be a small closed society ? that through generations has made a supreme sacrifice towards self-perfection? Think of that.
最优的政体会是一个小型封闭的社会吗,经过多代之后,已壮烈地牺牲于自我完善之中,想想这个问题。
Question, is this amount of work a good amount of work or a bad amount of work?
问题是这个工作量,是不是最优的工作量呢
Isn't that a completely subjective judgment what one thinks is the best regime?
那不是完全主观的判断吗,什么是个人认为最优的政体?个?
Aristotle raises the question a very important question whether the rule of law is to be referred to the rule of the best the best individual.
亚里士多德提出了问题,一个很重要的问题,法治是否应与最优统治者,最优的个体产生连结。
So it's not the case that top always beats-- it's not the case that top always does better than bottom, or that bottom always does better than top.
也就是说选择上并不总是最优的,上并不总是优于下,或者下并不总是优于上
The person with the best argument let the best argument prevail.
仅给最佳的辩论者,让最优的辩论胜出。
The ancients had a beautiful word or at least the Greeks had a beautiful word for this quest for this desire for knowledge of the best regime.
古人有一个美丽的字眼,至少希腊文有这么一个美丽的字眼,送给寻道者,追寻最优政体知识的欲望。
But of course the best regime lacks actuality.
但当然最优的政体并不实际。
Or will the best regime be a large cosmopolitan ? order embracing all human beings " perhaps even a kind of universal League of Nations consisting of all free and equal men and women?
或者,最优的政体将会是一个,大型的国际秩序吗,拥抱全人类,或许是一种普遍性的“国联,结合了所有自由,平等的男女?
So let me rephrase, are these people, are these pair of partners in the firm, or two students working on their homework assignments, are they working more or less than an efficient level?
让我换个表达方式吧,这些企业合伙人,或者两个共同协作做作业的同学,他们是否实现了最优效率了呢
Later in the Republic you will see, not that much later even, Socrates will argue that the best city may be characterized by peace and harmony at home, but this will never be so for relations between states.
稍后在《理想国》中就会读到,而且就快读到了,苏格拉底会强调,最优的城市特点是,举国和平与和谐,但永远不存在于,国际关系之中。
Good; so what Clara Elise is saying--it's an important idea-- is this and tell me if I'm paraphrasing you incorrectly is no matter what the other person does, no matter what the pair does, she obtains a higher payoff by choosing Alpha.
克莱拉?埃莉斯得意思是,要是我转达的不对请提示我,不管别人怎么选,不管她对手选了什么,她选α总会得到最优的成绩
We're exhausting all possibilities. And then choosing the winner. Well, that's what the slow thief tried. Unfortunately it took so long that before he finished the owner returned home, called the police and the thief ended up in jail.
我们穷举了所有可能方案,然后选择最优方案,这就是动作慢的贼的方案,不幸的是它在失主回家之前,要花上了太长的时间。
The best regime embodies a supreme paradox it would seem. It is superior in some ways to all actual regimes but it has no concrete existence anywhere.
最优的政体体现了至高的矛盾,看起来,它似乎在某些层面,优于所有现行的政体,但却缺乏具体的存在事实。
Optimal sub structure.
简单一点的子问题的最优方案来解决问题。
But we also saw it's a dangerous idea to take too literally: that sometimes this can get you to over think the problem and actually, as in that numbers game last time, the best choice, the winning choice, might not involve so many rounds.
同时我们也发现过度照本宣科也不好,有时他会导致你,对于问题的过度探究,正如我们上次玩的数字游戏,最优选择,最后获胜的答案,有时不会绕那么多弯子
It is the skill possessed by the greatest statesmen you might say the fathers of the constitutions as it were who create the permanent framework in which allows later and lesser figures to handle change.
这是最优政治家所应具备的技能,你也可以说,即是宪法之父,如同前人所公认,他创建永恒的架构,让后代及门徒们,能用以应付变革。
Because I thought the payoffs - the two different payoffs that I could have gotten-- were highest if I chose Alpha.
因为我发现,如果我选α的话,我得到的两种结果是最优的
The best city would necessarily be one that seeks to produce the best or highest type of individual.
最优的城邦必然是,寻求孕育,最优或最高等级个体的所在。
So, you probably don't want to pick any point down here, because you're not getting anything by picking a point down there because you could have a better point by just moving it up here.
你不会选择这里以下的任意一点,因为你的回报不是最优的,上面这一点会使你有更好的回报。
But if we had common knowledge of rationality in this class, then the optimal choice would have been 1.
但是如果大家都知道彼此是理性的,那么最优策略就是1
Underlying this cacophony of regimes is the "? question always which of these regimes is best?
潜藏在这些政体杂音之下的一个问题永远是,“这些政体中哪一种最优?
Whatever form the best regime takes however it will always favor a certain kind of human being with a certain set of character traits.
然而,无论最优的政体是采取那种型式,它都将会永远偏袒某一群人,且会有一些特定的性格特征。
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