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And eventually this question would start, "Is this really all there is to life, ?" just simple pleasure like this?"
最终疑问会变成，“难道生命仅此而已，只是这样单调的快感“
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But precisely, the human part of you is going to rebel at the unending parade of simple rat-like pleasures.
更确切地，你的人性会反抗,一股股永无止尽的单调的老鼠般的快感。
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Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then, the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure.
接下来，通过经典条件作用，鞋子变成了条件刺激,引起了性快感这一条件反应。
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.. I would right now enjoy intense pleasure but Yes, I would.
眼下我会选择强烈快感，但,没错，我会的。
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So let's look at an example of how this might actually happen, a way in which the verse actually seems to generate this sensation of bodily freedom. Just look at the first line of the poem: "Of Man's First Disobedience and the Fruit."
让我们来看一个具体例子，看看诗句是怎么样产生,躯体自由的快感的，整首诗的第一句：,“关于人类最初违反天神命令偷尝禁树的果子“
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It includes anhedonia and a lack of motivation.
其表现是快感和动机的缺乏。
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And I think eventually that question would gnaw at you and sour and override the pleasure.
最终那个疑问会折磨你,飞升超越那种快感。
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They basically just give themselves this little orgasmic burst of pleasure-- well, until they die.
它们让自己持续获得一点,性高潮似的快感，一直到死。
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Mind you, it's not that I think we couldn't be stimulated to get pleasure forever.
提醒你们，我并非否定,永远依靠刺激获得快感。
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And just imagine this intense burst of pleasure going on forever.
再想象这种强烈的快感永远持续。
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Now, if you ask me right now if I would rather experience intense pleasure or have a full lifetime of higher pleasure, I would consider intense pleasure to be low pleasure.
现在你要是问，我是要体验强烈的快感,还是一辈子的高级快乐，我把强烈快感看作低级快乐。
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You're going to take this meta-level or higher level standpoint, look down at the pleasure and wonder, " "Is this all that there is to life?"
我们会更上一层楼,站在更高的立场上，审视这种快感并想，“难道生命仅此而已？
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So the rat was clearly experiencing intense pleasure.
很明显它体验了极其强烈的快感。
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Now, imagine then that you're in the pleasure-making machine.
想象你置身在快感机器里。
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In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
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And in fact, you can take the wire, the electrode, and hook it up to a lever and teach the rat how to push the lever and give itself a little burst of pleasure.
事实上可以把电线，电极，连接到一个杠杆上，教老鼠,推动杠杆获得快感。
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Why not just put our own orgasmitron hat on with a little-- not rat lever, but now human lever-- with the electrodes stimulating our own brains so that we get this intense burst of pleasure?
我们为何不带上电子高潮帽-,把老鼠杠杆变成人类杠杆-,用电极刺激我们的大脑,获得强烈的快感？
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But over a lifetime, I think I would think almost a complete majority here would agree that they would rather be a human with higher pleasure than be that rat with intense pleasure for a momentary period of time.
但是就一生而言,我觉得，在场绝大部分人都会同意,他们更愿意做拥有更高级快乐的人,而不是只图一时快乐，做那只享受一时快感的鼠。
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If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方，然后启动电极，刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感，一股很强烈的快感。
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