And eventually this question would start, "Is this really all there is to life, ?" just simple pleasure like this?"
最终疑问会变成,“难道生命仅此而已,只是这样单调的快感“
But precisely, the human part of you is going to rebel at the unending parade of simple rat-like pleasures.
更确切地,你的人性会反抗,一股股永无止尽的单调的老鼠般的快感。
Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then, the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure.
接下来,通过经典条件作用,鞋子变成了条件刺激,引起了性快感这一条件反应。
.. I would right now enjoy intense pleasure but Yes, I would.
眼下我会选择强烈快感,但,没错,我会的。
So let's look at an example of how this might actually happen, a way in which the verse actually seems to generate this sensation of bodily freedom. Just look at the first line of the poem: "Of Man's First Disobedience and the Fruit."
让我们来看一个具体例子,看看诗句是怎么样产生,躯体自由的快感的,整首诗的第一句:,“关于人类最初违反天神命令偷尝禁树的果子“
It includes anhedonia and a lack of motivation.
其表现是快感和动机的缺乏。
And I think eventually that question would gnaw at you and sour and override the pleasure.
最终那个疑问会折磨你,飞升超越那种快感。
They basically just give themselves this little orgasmic burst of pleasure-- well, until they die.
它们让自己持续获得一点,性高潮似的快感,一直到死。
Mind you, it's not that I think we couldn't be stimulated to get pleasure forever.
提醒你们,我并非否定,永远依靠刺激获得快感。
And just imagine this intense burst of pleasure going on forever.
再想象这种强烈的快感永远持续。
Now, if you ask me right now if I would rather experience intense pleasure or have a full lifetime of higher pleasure, I would consider intense pleasure to be low pleasure.
现在你要是问,我是要体验强烈的快感,还是一辈子的高级快乐,我把强烈快感看作低级快乐。
You're going to take this meta-level or higher level standpoint, look down at the pleasure and wonder, " "Is this all that there is to life?"
我们会更上一层楼,站在更高的立场上,审视这种快感并想,“难道生命仅此而已?
So the rat was clearly experiencing intense pleasure.
很明显它体验了极其强烈的快感。
Now, imagine then that you're in the pleasure-making machine.
想象你置身在快感机器里。
In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
And in fact, you can take the wire, the electrode, and hook it up to a lever and teach the rat how to push the lever and give itself a little burst of pleasure.
事实上可以把电线,电极,连接到一个杠杆上,教老鼠,推动杠杆获得快感。
Why not just put our own orgasmitron hat on with a little-- not rat lever, but now human lever-- with the electrodes stimulating our own brains so that we get this intense burst of pleasure?
我们为何不带上电子高潮帽-,把老鼠杠杆变成人类杠杆-,用电极刺激我们的大脑,获得强烈的快感?
But over a lifetime, I think I would think almost a complete majority here would agree that they would rather be a human with higher pleasure than be that rat with intense pleasure for a momentary period of time.
但是就一生而言,我觉得,在场绝大部分人都会同意,他们更愿意做拥有更高级快乐的人,而不是只图一时快乐,做那只享受一时快感的鼠。
If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方,然后启动电极,刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感,一股很强烈的快感。
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