And so that led us to the definitions of other energy quantities, the Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy.

这就要求我们定义,其他的和能量相似的物理量，亥姆赫兹和吉布斯自由能。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The Gibbs free energy. Notice, we could also write, let's rewrite that.

吉布斯自由能，注意，我们还可以这样写，重写一下。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And I've come down to rescue them from the Egyptians, and to bring them out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey, the region of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

我下来是要救他们脱离埃及人的手，领他们出了那地，到美好，宽阔之地，流奶与蜜之地，就是到迦南人，赫人，亚摩利人之地，比利洗人，希未人，耶布斯人之地。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Yeats's elegy here recalls her youth and that of her sister, both friends of the younger Yeats: Eva Gore-Booth a youth spent in the Sligo mansion, Lissadell, where Yeats visited in 1894.

叶芝的挽歌回忆她的少年,还有她妹妹，伊娃戈尔。布斯，她们都是叶芝少时朋友,这一年少时期是指1894年叶芝，在里萨德尔的斯莱格庄园。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

He transforms Russia into an European absolute monarchy with much in common with Frederick the Great, with Sweden, with Austria, the Austria of the Hapsburgs, with Spain, and with France.

他将俄国变成一个欧洲君主专制国家,同腓特烈大帝非常类似,也与瑞典,奥地利,哈布斯王朝的奥地利,西班牙 以及法国类似

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

In fact, the first PhD degree in engineering was awarded to a fellow named J. Willard Gibbs at Yale in 1863 for a thesis he did on how gears work or something, I forget exactly what the details are, but have you heard of Gibbs?

事实上 工程学的第一个博士学位授予了,一个名叫约西亚?威拉德?吉布斯的人,在一八六三年的耶鲁,他的论文是关于传动装置是如何工作的,细节方面的东西我记不清了,你们听说过吉布斯这个人么

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So again with the Gibbs free energy, now I see how to determine, if I change the pressure, if I change the temperature by some modest amount, how much is the Gibbs free energy going to change?

再一次通过吉布斯自由能，我知道当我，适当的改变压强和，温度的时候，吉布斯自由能如何变化？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And knowing now how to calculate these free energies especially the Helmholtz and the Gibbs free energies,that's what's going to guide us in really calculating quantitatively, OK, where will equilibrium lie.

知道如何计算,这些自由能,尤其是亥姆赫兹和吉布斯自由能之后,这些数值计算就能告诉我们，平衡态到底是什么样子。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In Judges 1:8 and 21, we read that the people of Judah did this and that despite that victory they failed to actually drive out the inhabitants, the Jebusites, who lived there.

士师记》第1章8和21节，我们知道犹大人这样做,它描述了这一胜利,他们实际上并没有将那些居民驱逐出去，耶布斯人，他们住在那里。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It's the state that has the lowest Gibbs free energy.

它具有最小的吉布斯自由能。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Where the Gibbs free energy, TS u plus pV minus TS is H minus TS.

吉布斯自由能等于，内能u加上pV减去TS，也是自由焓H减去。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And that's why the Gibbs free energy is just so enormously important.

吉布斯自由能G在平衡态取得最小值,吉布斯自由能是最重要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选