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It's probably more oligarchic or aristocratic, but the point is this is something we haven't heard of ever before.
它很有可能更像寡头制或者贵族制,但是它的重要意义在于,它开创了历史的新纪元
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The polity is the regime that represents for Aristotle a mixture of the principles of oligarchy and democracy.
政体对亚里士多德而言,即是代表,寡头与民主原则混合的政权。
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Either what is established after the tyranny is an oligarchy, but notice I didn't say an aristocracy.
僭主统治之后要么是,寡头统治,注意下我可没说贵族统治
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So we're going to spend most of the rest of today talking about Cournot Duopoly.
我准备用余下的时间,来讲讲古诺的双寡头模型
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Now those oligarchies were based on different things, and that's where the rub came.
但这些寡头是建立在不同基础之上的,正是这一点导致了双方的摩擦
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The oligarchs he tells us because people are unequal in some respects they should be unequal in all respects.
至于寡头政体，因为,人民在某些方面是不平等的,他们在各方面皆应不平等。
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You could argue that both sides had essentially the same kind of oligarchies.
你就可以看出他们双方,都有点寡头主义本质
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The North had budding oligarchies, just like the South did.
北方有寡头的趋势,南方也一样
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Most Greek states, just as they never moved beyond the hoplite style of fighting, never go beyond the oligarchical style of constitution which gives only hoplites political rights in the state.
大多数希腊城邦,从未超越过步兵方阵的作战方式,也从未超越过寡头统治的政体,只有在这样的政体下,步兵才有政治权利
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By the one, the few, the many, ? or some combination of these three categories?
专制，寡头，民主，或混合政体？
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How many of you have seen Cournot Duopoly before?
你们有多少人学过古诺双寡头模型
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So the point I'm suggesting is that many of Socrates' students and associates including Plato himself had some connection with this oligarchical government that had ruled Athens for a brief time.
所以，我想讲的是,许多苏格拉底的学生或是同僚,包括柏拉图本身，都与这个,曾短暂统治雅典的,寡头政府有关连。
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But what is a regime? Broadly speaking a regime indicates a form of government whether it is ruled by the one a few the many or as more common some mixture a combination of these three ruling powers.
但到底何谓政体？广义来说,政体象征着一种形式的政府,无论它独裁，寡头或多头掌政,或是更常见的混合体,综合上述三种统治权力。
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