The distinction I made in the paper that we talked about in the class is between procedural justice and substance of justice in the university.

我曾经在一篇论文中做了一个区分,在课堂上讲到过，那就是大学程序性公正,和实质性公正的区别。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

It doesn't do anything but at least that's one bite out of this problem.

虽然这个没起到任何实质性的作用,但是我们朝着我们要解决的问题迈出了一小步。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Today we're going to come to what I would call the nitty-gritty of the course.

今天我们要开始,我所指的实质性课程了

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Ekman actually has a sort of more practical career along with his scientific career.

事实上，艾克曼有更多实质性工作,同他的科学工作一起。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All right. Let's hope we can free our minds of these matters now and turn to something a little more substantive, which is the question--before we plunge in to Gadamer really: what is hermeneutics?

现在让我们把思想从这些事物中解放出来,转向更实质性的问题，在我们探讨伽达默尔之前：,曾提出这样一个问题：诠释学是什么？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Few substantive conclusions were reached."

几乎没得出什么实质性的结论“

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So let's actually start to make this more interesting.

所以让我们开始做些实质性的更有趣的事情。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选