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That they exist is a proof that American ideals are not the tawdry pretenses they are so often accused of being.
或许这类人的存在,正证明了美国式理想并非无可挑剔,或者说它也在经受着现实的折磨，“
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It's the moment when Richard really finds his voice and it gives him the strength eventually to leave the South.
那时理查真正能陈述自己的意见,并最终给予他离开南方的力量,但在现实生活中。
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And so, in the real world frankly, these kinds of questions, how much time is this gonna take is certainly germane.
但在现实世界中，不同种类的问题，所花费的时间是不同的。
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The points of view, again, are those of the sacred and profane, the soul and the body, the promise of a heavenly mansion, and the reality of a life lived in a foul sty.
这里表达的观点又是关于,神圣与世俗，灵魂与身体，关于住进天国的大厦的许诺，和生活在臭猪圈的现实。
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Real life for both humans and animals involved cases where the reinforcement doesn't happen all the time but actually happens according to different schedules.
在现实中，人类和动物,并不总是不停的得到强化,但实际上强化则是根据不同的时程出现的。
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But in the real world that's a sequential game, people decide to run in some order, we're going to assume this is all simultaneous.
但在现实生活中这是个有顺序的博弈,人们依照某种顺序决定是否参选,我们将假设这全是同时发生的
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So that we can talk about things being beautiful to varying degrees, but we never come across beauty itself in the actual empirical world.
我们可以探讨,事物的不同程度的美丽,但是我们从不在现实世界中,直接碰到"美丽"这个东西
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In the real world, it's often not desirable to say that I have a point here, and a point here, therefore the next point will surely be here.
在现实生活中，说这个点在这,那个点在那，所以下一个点在这儿，这种话往往是没有用的。
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Well, yes, they do, so why don't we call that to which they refer -for example, in the case of socialist realism or indeed realism of any kind, why don't we call that to which they refer the "society function"?
是的，的确是这样，我们为什么不把他们都称为,无论是在社会主义现实主义,还是任何一种其他的现实主义下，称为社会功能？
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It's here that we have something like a crystallizing moment of reality-testing.
在这儿有些,像检验现实的凝固的时刻。
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In the real world we don't have the problem that assets are independent.
在现实世界中,资产通常是不相互独立的。
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If we only ask these questions, we will miss,literally miss an important part of reality, just like you missed the children on the bus in the exercise.
如果我们只问了这些问题，就会错过现实中很重要的部分，像你们在练习中没看到公车上的孩子一样。
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Hobbes may, I think, overestimate or maybe I really should say underestimate the difficulty of the book but he returns to this again at the very end of Leviathan.
我认为霍布斯高估了自己,或者准确地说是他低估了现实的困境,所以他在《利维坦》结尾部分,再次回到了这个问题上。
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So it's hard to realize that in the terrestrial situation.
这在现实世界很难实现
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So you see a problem like this in the real world; you see a problem on campus you might want to solve.
在现实生活中你会遇到这样的问题;,在学校里看到这种问题时，你会想要去解决它。
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It's a kind of realism, of course. Nevertheless, there it is in front of us, and again I call you back to that quotation. What are we going to see when we look at the fiction? Do we see what's in front of us?
当然这也是一种现实主义，然而，这些就在我们眼前，我想再次将你们的注意力集中到那句引语上，当我们阅读这,部小说时，什么情景会呈现在你眼前呢，我们能看到什么吗？
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It does show that people possess these stereotypes that make a difference in their real-world behavior.
但它表明人们的这些刻板印象,会影响他们在现实生活中的行为。
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But that doesn't mean that in this world the mind is not identical to my body.
但这并不意味着,在现实世界中,我的心灵,和我的身体不一样
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And that you can't do, because in the real world of course Shelly and Kagan pick out just two different names of this very same thing.
你不可能做到,因为在现实世界里,薛立和卡根指的是,同一个东西的两个不同名字
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So it's quite difficult in the real world for candidates to position themselves.
所以在现实生活中候选人,选择位置是很难的
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So, what happens in the course of development is, you're just trying to make your way through the world and satisfy your desires, but sometimes you're punished for them.
因此，在成长过程中，你试图在现实中满足本我的要求,满足自己的欲望，但有时也会因此而受到惩罚。
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So what remedies do we see in society for Prisoner's Dilemmas?
在现实中我们怎么化解囚徒困境
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You could--It's not difficult to study smiles in the real world.
在现实世界研究微笑不难。
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The mind can think about them, but justice itself--this perfect, this idea of being perfectly just-- that's something the mind can think about, but it's not here in the world.
心灵可以去设想它们,但是正义本身,即完美的正义这个理念,它是可以用心灵去把握的,尽管在现实世界里不存在
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cause in real life, they go hand in hand.
因为在现实里它们也是紧密联系的。
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And it works on the principle of trying to figure out how to make your way through the world, how to satisfy your pleasures or, in some cases, how to give up on them.
它试图在现实中找到,满足本我要求的方法，找到追求快乐的方法,有时是去找寻放弃的方法。
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But that's not how real life works.
但在现实中并非如此。
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We all do believe something makes it true that two plus one equals three, but it's not the fact that empirical objects-- We don't do empirical experiments to see whether two plus one equals three.
我们都相信有些东西,使2加1等于3是正确的,但这不是说现实的东西,我们不会在现实中做实验,去看看二加一是不是等于三
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Let's be honest here, when we say experiments in the real world in Game Theory-- or the ones you read about in The New York Times-- the real world when it comes to experiments in Economics really means undergraduates at the University of Arizona.
坦诚地讲,不管是现实中的博弈实验,还是你们在纽约时报上所看到的,谈到现实生活中进行的经济实验,当属亚利桑那大学的本科生
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Well recall from week zero when we took a very real world phonebook and then just last week we had our volunteer come up with the array of pieces of paper on the board and when I challenged myself and when I challenged our volunteer to find me the number 50 both he and I were able 50 to leverage one assumption.
大家回忆一下,当我们拿着一个现实世界的电话簿,就在上周我们的志愿者,在黑板上提出了纸片的阵列,我挑战自己，也挑战志愿者,要找出同一个,数字。
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