Vertically means that every class connected to the next class is connected to every class throughout the semester around a spiral.

纵向意味着每一节课都和下一节课有关系,和整个学期内的每一节课都有关系，呈一个螺旋状。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Usually it's done by taking all or part of the infectious agent, and showing them to your immune system in some way.

通常它会带着全部或部分抗原介质,并以某种方式呈递给你的免疫系统

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Everything is interconnected on the higher level on a spiral-- in other words will lead to deep understanding and hopefully assimilation of the material.

所有内容在一个更高的水平上呈螺旋状互相联系-,换言之，会带来深刻的理解和我所希望的对材料的吸收。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

You have a nice grid pattern and you can use a city block metric to add up the number of blocks between people's doors.

整个城市呈格网状,你可以数数,人们相隔多少个街区。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

What makes something polar versus nonpolar?

是什么让一个分子呈极性或者非极性？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Consequently, prices are going to go the other way and consequently prices are going to be highest under monopoly, lowest on the competition, and somewhere in between in this Cournot situation.

相应的,价格则呈相反趋势,垄断情况下的价格最高,完全竞争情况下的价格最低,古诺均衡时价格处于两者之间

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

What they argued in this paper was that, if we had perfect risk management, then there would be perfect correlation of consumption across countries because if we get rid of the idiosyncratic risks, then all that's left is planet-wide risks.

他们在论文中的观点是，如果我们有完善的风险管理,那在不同国家之间的消费呈完全相关,因为如果我们消除了特有风险，那只剩下全球范围内的市场风险。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So the question, that question is posed, that objection is posed by Adeimantus, you remember, at the beginning of Book IV.

依循那个理性推断的话，所以问题被呈现出来，异议由，Adeimantus，提呈出来，记得吗？就在第，IV，册一开始的地方。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

I've got to count my way down, which means that the access would be linear in the length of the list to find the i'th element of the list, and that's going to increase the complexity.

的位置并去访问，然后继续下去，也就意味着,找到数组中的第i个元素的方法,是关于数组的长度呈线性复杂度的，这回增加算法的复杂度。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Because as we'll talk about next time, rates of depression are on the rise, rates of anxiety are on the rise, not just in this country, globally.

因为就像我们下次课会说到的那样，抑郁率呈上升趋势，焦虑率呈上升趋势，不只是在这个国家，是全球化的现象。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

The antigen has to be presented to helper T-cells, those helper T-cells have to stimulate a B-cell population to both proliferate and differentiate.

抗原需要被呈递给辅助性T细胞,这些辅助性T细胞需要激活B淋巴细胞,使其增殖和分化

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, that's antigen presentation to this population of cells called cytotoxic T-cells, Tc, a subset of the class of T-cells in the immune system.

这些细胞被呈递给另一种细胞,这些细胞被称为细胞毒性T细胞,是免疫系统中T淋巴细胞的亚群中的一种

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This makes sense; the rate at which the cell population is growing, the derivative dX/dt, is proportional to the number of cells I have.

这个说的通,细胞数目的增长速度,就是导数dX/dt,和细胞数目呈比例关系

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And the question posed by the Republic, in many ways, the question around which the book as a whole gravitates, is whether this thumotic quality can be controlled.

而《理想国》所提呈的问题，在很多方面，这些整本书,重点环绕的问题，是这些，Thumos，特质是否能受控制。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Antibodies look like this, they're big proteins, if you looked at them under a microscope or if you looked at them in cartoons they're shaped like the letter Y.

抗体看起来就像这样,它们是大型蛋白,如果你用显微镜观察抗体,或者从图上看的话,它们都呈字母Y形

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The idea is that for any amount of money-- if this x is the amount of money that I receive-- utility as the function of the amount of money I receive is downwardly-concave.

这种观点是对于任何数量的货币,假设我得到x数量的货币,随着货币的增加,边际效用呈,向下凹进去的曲线

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If X is the number of cells, then the rate of change of X, dX/dt, the rate of change of the cell population, how fast division is taking is proportional to the number of cells I have.

如果X是细胞数目,那么X的改变率就是dX/dt,就是细胞数目的改变率,分裂的速度有多快,和细胞数量呈比例关系

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选