And this will become more and more clear as we actually talk about these reactions and talk about bonding.

而这将会变得越来越清楚,在我们讨论这些反应以及讨论成键的过程中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

You need to be able to integrate that information into a response, and that happens through these biochemical reactions.

体内的细胞要整合信息并作出反应,这个过程就通过这些生化反应来完成

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And, in general, the idea of what goes on in classical conditioning is that the response is sort of a preparation.

一般认为，在经典条件作用中,反应就是某种准备过程。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Just like when you prick my body, that bodily process sets up certain things taking place in my soul.

就比如当你戳我的身体,这种肉体上的过程,会引起我灵魂上的反应

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So there is our set of individual processes that's going to constitute our cycle, right.

那么这就是组成这个,循环的一组反应过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That is to say I can now reroute that sodium plus chlorine reaction and go a different way, but I still end up with the same change in energy.

也就是说，我可以重新定义一种,钠与氯的反应途径,从另一种途径来实现反应，但是能量的变化过程相同。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So I imagine in the last 5 years you had a really kind of go through your own process of integration in some way of what has come of this both personal and public reflection.

所以我想在过去的5年你一定,在某些方面上对自己和,公共的反应上经过了,一定的融合的过程吧。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

That's very useful for things like chemical reactions where this constituent changes to this one.

对于化学反应之类的过程,这是非常重要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's a diverse range of responses that might occur, but that response is initiated by this simple chemical process of a ligand binding to a receptor.

细胞对外界信号可能会发生不同的反应,但这些反应都源自,配体和受体结合这个简单的化学过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's the way, for example, that foreign molecules or antigens get presented to cells of your immune system in order to start the process of making an immune response, so sometimes a cell/cell interaction.

通过这种方式,外源分子,或者说抗原,进入到免疫系统的细胞中后,就会开启免疫反应过程,有时候就是细胞之间的相互作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The humoral immune response involves antibody production and antibodies are made by a subset of cells called B-cells.

体液免疫反应中包括抗体的产生过程,抗体是由一类称为B细胞的细胞亚族产生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So it seems like there's a favorable change in entropy going this way.

看起来在这个过程中熵增加是,有利于反应的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It gets produced in response to a signal so there's a binding of a ligand to a receptor, the enzyme that does this conversion is activated and more cycle AMP is released.

这类分子的产生是对信号做出的一种反应,当配体和受体结合时,催化这种转化过程的酶被激活,更多的cAMP释放出来

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选