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And so, Rutherford had a fellow working in his lab by the name of Geiger. And, Geiger invented a detector.
卢瑟福的一个实验同事,叫做盖革，他发明了一种探测器。
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We ended the day with Bohr's model of the atom, which derived from the conceptualization of Rutherford.
那天课的结尾我们讲了从卢瑟福的概念中，衍生出来的波尔的原子模型。
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Schindler in the Holocaust, and then the other guy, in and I can't pronounce his name Rusesabagina, in Rwanda.
大屠杀中的辛德勒,以及另外一个人,我不知道他的名字怎么发音,卢斯赛伯吉纳,在卢旺达
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In Ruxton's Life in the Far West there's an Indian who gets red all over blushing because he got so many scalps and he runs like hell into the plains to glory over his deeds in hiding.
在《卢克斯顿的生活》里在美国中西部有一个印第安人,他因为得了太多头皮而全身涨得通红,拼命跑到草原里来藏起他的荣誉。
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It, too, is published in London, this time on Bloomsbury Street.
它也是在伦敦发表的，同一时间在布卢姆斯伯里街。
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And,so,instead of having where before you had something like one- hundred tolls you had to pay on the Loire River, if you're transporting some goods, they eliminate all those tolls, they try to create uniform weights and measures, and that'll take one-hundred years before that really works.
相对于从前,诸如你想,通过卢瓦尔河运输货物,你必须支付一百元的过路费,他们取消了所有此类收费,他们尝试建立统一的度量单位,这些想法在一百年之后才得以实现
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And, during the time of his interactions with Thompson and Rutherford, he got to thinking about a way to explain the observations of Rutherford.
通过在这段时期,和汤姆逊及卢瑟福的交流，他想到了一个办法,来解释卢瑟福的观察。
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And Rutherford, who I have already described to you as being a little bit colorful in his language, backed up Bohr on this.
而卢瑟福，就是以前我跟你们提过的那个,语言丰富生动的人，在这一点上证实了波尔的理论。
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These are pictures of two notoriously good men, Oskar Schindler and Paul Rusesabagina, each who at different times in history saved the lives of many, many people at great risk to themselves.
这是些众所周知的好人的照片,奥斯卡·辛德勒和保罗·卢斯赛伯吉纳,两人在不同的历史时期,冒着生命危险挽救了很多人的生命
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And, Rutherford was invited to occupy the chair and be the director of the Cavendish Laboratory.
卢瑟福被邀请去担任,卡文迪许实验室的主任。
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And, in fact there's a technique of analysis used today that's called Rutherford back scattering where people actually saw that this is a means of identifying the substance, the sample.
事实上这是现在用的一种分析技术,称作卢瑟福背散射,就是人们实际上看到的那样,这是鉴别物质样品的一种方法。
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Heck,he deserves to have his name on the board, Marsden So, Marsden concluded by his analysis that the radius of the nucleus, and this is Rutherford, by the way, coining this term.
见鬼，他的名字配写在黑板上，马斯登,马斯登根据分析得出,核的半径，这是卢瑟福，插一句，创造了这个术语。
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So, if you go and read Phil Mag 669-1911, you'll see Rutherford's model as it's presented.
如果你去读读1911年哲学杂志的的669页，你将看到卢瑟福的模型就和这展示的一样。
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For, as Rutherford has shown the assumption of the existence of nuclei, as those in question seems to be necessary in order to account for the results of the experiments on large angle scattering of the alpha rays.
因此卢瑟福,提出了原子核存在的假设，这些关于问题的假设对于,解释阿尔法粒子的,大角度散射是有必要的。
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So, that's Rutherford's explanation of this set of data.
这就是卢瑟福怎么解释这些数据的。
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But, before I go into details, a little bit more background about Rutherford.
在进入细节之前，先了解一些卢瑟福的背景知识。
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Professor Rutherford has given a theory of the structure of atoms.
卢瑟福教授给出,原子结构的理论。
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And, Rutherford tried various metals.
卢瑟福尝试了不同的金属。
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All right, July, 1913, blow this up, so On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules by N. Bohr, Doctor of Philosophy, Copenhagen, asterisk here, and I've blown up the bottom of the page, communicated by Professor Ernest Rutherford, F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society.
913年，六月，发表了，波尔博士,建立了原子分子模型，哥本哈根，星号这儿，我通过和恩内斯特卢瑟福的交流，被这页底部的所震惊了，英国皇家学会会员。
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Last day we looked at Rutherford, Geiger, Marsden and the experiment that they conducted on the gold foil.
昨天我们讲了卢瑟福，盖革，马斯登,以及他们在金箔上所做的实验。
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And then, in 1934, it was Ernest Rutherford -by the mid-30s, J. J. Thompson had retired.
之后在1934年，在30年代中期，是卢瑟福，汤姆逊退休了。
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And then, he spends only three months in Manchester, not because he didn't like Rutherford.
然后花了三个月在曼彻斯特，不是因为他不喜欢卢瑟福。
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And in its stead Rutherford proposed something akin to a planetary system.
而卢瑟福提出的,和行星系统相似的原子结构取而代之。
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Ernest Rutherford. Ernest Rutherford: he was a professor of physics as well, but he was at Victoria University in Manchester just up the road from Cambridge.
恩内斯特，卢瑟福：,他也是一名物理学教授，但是在曼彻斯特的维多利亚大学,离剑桥不远。
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And, that's what Rutherford says, this can't be right.
这就是卢瑟福所的，这不可能是对的。
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There's Rutherford, there's Geiger, there's Marsden.
卢瑟福，盖革，马斯登。
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He far preferred Rutherford to Thompson.
相比汤姆逊他更喜欢卢瑟福。
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Rutherford used alpha particles.
卢瑟福用的是阿尔法粒子。
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So, introduction, "in order to explain the results of experiments on scattering of alpha rays by matter, Professor Rutherford," and there is a footnote to the Rutherford model.
嗯，绪论，为了解释实验的结果,关于物质的alpha散射，卢瑟福说“,这儿有一个卢瑟福模型的脚注。
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I rather suspect if J. J. hadn't gotten his Nobel, it probably would have been tough for Rutherford to get one since some of these guys stood on the committees.
我认为如果J。J没有得到诺贝尔奖，那么这也会是一件很困难的事,对卢瑟福来说的话,因为他们中的一些人和委员会的是一致的。
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