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Methane, there are certainly some solid bonds there, but breaking those to form CO2 and water, well it's worth it, right, energetically.
酒精中的确含有很强的化学键，但是打断这些化学键然后生成二氧化碳和水，从能量上来看是值得的。
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When it breaks this bond, that chlorine atom, a free chlorine atom comes down and reacts, this is ozone, with the ozone in the upper atmosphere.
当它打破这个化学键，氯原子，一个自由的氯原子下来,和在大气层的上方的臭氧反应，这就是臭氧，在大气上层有臭氧。
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So we know we always want to have our systems in as low an energy as possible, so it makes sense that a bond would happen any time we got a lower energy when we combine two atoms, versus when we keep them separate.
我们知道我们总是希望使我们的系统,处于能量尽可能低的状态，因此就应该有化学键产生,一旦我们合并两个原子之后体系的能量变得更低，相较于分开时。
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In other words, the bonds are much stronger.
换句话说就是化学键更强。
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Cross-linked is not the right word-- that is chemically bonded with repeat units to make large molecules so that when you have a bunch of large molecules together they have certain physical properties like the solid property of the plastic that you're sitting on.
交联这个词不确切,应该是由化学键连接的,重复单位构成大分子,当许多分子聚合在一起后,它们就会具有某种物理特性,就像你们正坐着的,塑料一样,具有固体特性
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If the bonding energy is very strongly negative, thermal energy isn't great enough to disrupt those bonds and allow those bonds to be broken and then have fluidity.
如果键能非常强，热能并不足以,打破这些化学键,破坏这些化学键,并使它们液化。
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This is called a dative bond.
这种化学键称为配位键。
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So, in talking about covalent bonds, we should be able to still apply a more general definition of a chemical bond, which should tell us that the h 2 molecule is going to be lower in energy than if we looked at 2 separate hydrogen atom molecules.
那么，既然提到了共价键，我们应该还可以,给化学键下一个更普遍的定义,那就是告诉我们氢分子能量应该更低,与两个分开的氢的单原子分子相比。
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This is a kind of a special, and you might expect that.
这是一种非常特别的化学键，可能和你想的一样。
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The thesis of 3.091, and this is where the chemistry comes in, is that electronic structure of the elements holds the key to the understanding, not just the chemical bonding, but the long range atomic order.
这是这门课的论点，这是化学的研究点，也就是元素的电子结构,那即是理解的关键，不只是化学键，还有长程的原子排序。
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If you get some of these in the upper atmosphere, a photon, an ultraviolet photon, has the energy capable of breaking this bond.
如果你把它放到大气层上，一个光子，一个紫外光光子，有能量可以破坏它的化学键。
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Same bond, symmetric bonds means equal energy, which means equal links.
相同的对称的化学键意味着相等的能量，相同的联系。
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So strong bonds means high melting points and boiling points.
因此，如此强的化学键意味着更高的熔点,和沸点。
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So, we're going to start with talking about bonding, and any time we have a chemical bond, basically what we're talking about is having two atoms where the arrangement of their nuclei and their electrons are such that the bonded atoms results in a lower energythan for the separate atoms.
那么，下面我们将从成键开始讲起，无论什么时候我们有一个化学键，基本上我们所讨论的,都是如何安排两个原子的原子核的位置,与电子的位置使得成键的两个原子,最终比分开时的能量更低。
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Why? What are the bonds?
为什么，这些化学键是什么？
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