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If I am an inertial observer, another person moving relative to me at constant velocity will also be an inertial observer.
如果我是惯性观察者,那另一个相对于我做匀速运动的人,也是一个惯性观察者
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But things which were at rest will move at a constant velocity, opposite of the velocity that you have relative to me.
这些静止的东西都在匀速运动,方向正好跟你相对我运动的速度方向相反
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You put a chunk of wood on a table and you try to move it at constant speed.
你把一大块木头放在桌子上,试着让它匀速运动
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The great discovery that Galileo and Newton made is that you don't need a force for a body to move at constant velocity.
伽利略和牛顿的伟大发现就是,物体不需要力来维持匀速运动
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But adding a constant velocity to objects does not change the fact that those which were maintaining constant velocity still maintain a constant velocity.
但是加上一个恒定速度并不会改变下述事实,即,那些正在匀速运动的物体,仍然保持匀速运动
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One way to say it is, every body will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line.
另外一种说法是,任何物体都会继续保持静止,或匀速直线运动的状态
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There's infinite number of them, but they're all moving relative to each other at constant velocity.
有无数个惯性观察者,但是他们都在相对于彼此,做匀速运动
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So the Earth is an inertial frame of reference, if you go in a train relative to the Earth at constant velocity, you're also inertial.
所以,地球是一个惯性参考系,如果你坐在相对于地球匀速运动的火车里,你也处于惯性状态
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The summary is that constant velocity doesn't require anything.
概括起来就是,匀速运动并不需要任何外力
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We are moving at constant velocity.
我们现在是让物体匀速运动
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It looks like a tautology because you're never able to show me something that moves forever at a constant velocity, because every time you don't find such a thing, I give an excuse, namely, a force is acting.
这听上去像个死循环,因为你不可能,找到永远匀速运动下去的物体,因为每当你找不到这样的物体时,我就会给出一个理由,也就是,有力作用在上面
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Whenever you see a particle moving in a circle, even if it's at a constant speed, it has an acceleration, v square over r directed towards the center.
只要看到质点做圆周运动,即使是匀速圆周运动,也存在一个加速度,大小为 v^2 / r,方向指向圆心
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