So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.

因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠，都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Another example of using this technique is to produce therapeutic proteins from cloned DNA and I'm going to describe this one.

另一个运用到此技术的例子就是,从克隆的基因中制造治疗性的蛋白质,我会具体说这个例子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And I think it was successful in terms of creating motivation as a way to stimulate the time out that was not allowed to them in the design of the course.

我认为在该课程设计中,从制造动机,以刺激他们腾出时间的,角度而言,它是成功的。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

So, this is, in fact, what's used to make novacaine in industry.

因此，这实际上是，在制药业中用来制造奴佛卡因的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The Northern cities, seats of market culture, commercialism, manufacturing, were immigrant cities.

北方的一些城市中,是市场中心的,商业和制造业中心的皆为移民城市

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

So there are all sorts of different little technique things you can do to create different colors and sounds on all string instruments, so this applies to any of them.

在所有弦乐器中,都能用很多小技巧,来制造不同的音色和音质,这些技巧对任何弦乐器都适用

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

This was, again, the thesis of the classical republicans according to which we are only fully human, or we only become fully human, when we are engaged in political life, in ruling ourselves by laws of our own making.

这再一次印证了典型共和派的的宗旨,根据于我们是完全的人，我们要变成完全的人，当我们被牵扯到政治生活中，我们用我们自己制造的法律来统治自己。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.

但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It turns out in the case of Hepatitis B, the way the lifecycle proceeds-- the cells make too much of the protein and not all of it gets assembled into the virus.

结果显示,在乙肝的病案中,病毒生命周期的发展情况,细胞制造了大量的蛋白质,但并不是所有的蛋白质都会组合成病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So if you're trying to make a more complicated organic molecule carbon-carbon bonds are one of the most difficult things to make in organic chemistry, and it turns out that c n minus is a very reactive molecule, so it's a good way, even though we'll go over some drawbacks in a second, it is a good way to make carbon-carbon bonds.

如果你要合成一个更复杂的有机分子,碳碳键是有机化学中,最难制造的键之一，而实际上氰离子是一种具有很高活性的分子，用它是一个好办法，尽管我们一会儿将看到它的一些缺点，但它的确是一个制造碳碳键的好方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We talked about two weeks ago, that if you had a population of cells, you could grow those population of cells and you could make, if they adapted the culture properly, you could make an infinite number of cells from one starting solution.

两周前我们讲到,如果你有一群细胞,你可以使细胞数量增长,如果培养得当,你可以,从开始的营养液中制造出无限数量的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This is what's used in industry to actually make novacaine.

这就是在制药业中真正用来制造奴佛卡因的流程。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

They, in some cases, they integrate their DNA into the host chromosome, that's what retroviruses do and they make viral proteins.

有些情况下,病毒DNA会整合进宿主的染色体中,逆转录病毒就是这样做的,它们还制造病毒蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选