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But I was not worried because I still have more than half of the cash in my bank account.
但我并不担心,因为公司的银行账户上还有60多万美元。
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But for, at least for finance, a lot of the banks and companies actually have sessions here on campus
但是对于金融专业来说，很多银行和公司都在校内召开宣讲会，
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She said, we have it now at Swiss Re and, of course, The World Bank sponsors crop insurance for farmers.
她说,我们公司推出了农作物保险业务,而且世界银行也向农户提供保险补贴
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Outside of that, you have, you know, big pharmaceutical companies, Roche and Bayer.
除了银行业，还有大的医药公司，罗氏公司和拜耳医药。
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Well, they created special entities called SIVs and the SIVs would be borrowing money on the commercial paper market to buy subprime loans.
银行建立特殊实体结构投资公司,而结构投资公司,通过在纸货市场借贷,以购入次级债
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But in many cases firms do a mixture of different activities one of which is investment banking.
但是大部分情况下，公司做各种各样的业务,其中一个就是银行投资业务。
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The SIV really was a liability but it wasn't visible to investors investing in the bank.
结构投资公司本身就是债务,但银行的投资者们并不了解这点
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In the SIV contract, there was some language that implied that if the SIV ever went bankrupt, the bank would come back and rescue them.
结构投资公司的合同中包含着这样的条款,如果结构投资公司破产,银行会拯救他们
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Investment banking had to be a separate firm.
投资银行业务必须由独立公司承担。
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It becomes an arm-twisting thing -because of this risk of moral hazard, the bank has a threat to take the money back and they are going to find out quickly if you, as a company, are behaving wrong.
这衍变成一种施压行为...,由于道德风险的存在,银行恐怕收不回欠款,因此,在你的公司行为不良时,他们便会迅速发现此事
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The other thing is moral hazard -this is that companies, once they borrow money from anybody, a bank or anyone else, they have an obligation, which is fixed in dollar terms.
另一个问题是道德风险,意思是说,一旦公司借了钱,无论是从银行还是其他渠道,他们就背负了一种义务,金钱的义务
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The debt of a company is the amount of money it owes either to banks, or to bond holders, or to note holders, or commercial paper holders; these are fixed incomes.
公司的债务是指一笔借来的钱,不管债权人是银行还是股东,或债券所有人,或者商业票据所有人,这些都是固定收益
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Your banker understands that your business can't pay the money back and that the bank has a reputation in the community of helping business people, so they won't ask for the money even though it's a short-term loan that they made to you.
他会理解,你的公司可能无法还钱,在业界里银行向来,有帮助企业家的美名,所以他们不会要求你还钱,即使他们借给你的是短期贷款
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You have the typical investment banks, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan.
还有典型的投资银行，高盛集团、摩根士丹利和摩根大通公司。
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Now incidentally, often bank loans to corporations are short-term, technically, so the bank is both lending short and borrowing short.
顺便说一下,技术上讲,银行借给公司的都是短期贷款,银行同时进行短期借贷业务
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What this did is it allowed banks to offer insurance or to ally and join in and merge with insurance companies.
这个法案允许了银行从事保险业务,或者与保险公司合作,整合,并购
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The companies get advice from the banker as well.
公司也同时会从银行家那得到建议
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I read The Wall Street Journal every morning and I worry about the credit crisis, and I worry about credit cards, and I worry about auto loans, and I worry about corporate loans, and I worry about the solvency of the banking system, and then I go to work and I try and find the best opportunities that I possibly can.
每天早晨读华尔街日报的时候,我会担心有没有信贷危机,担心我的信用卡,担心汽车贷款,担心公司贷款,担心银行系统的偿付能力,然后我去上班,努力抓住所能遇到的最好机遇
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An SIV is a company of a sort that invests in assets and they issue something like asset-backed commercial paper, but it's not a real company because it only exists as an organization sponsored by some bank.
IV类似从事资产投资的公司,同时也发行类似资产担保商业票据的证券,但它不是一家真正的公司,因为它只是由某家银行建立的一个组织
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