I mean, hypothetically a bond trading at $.60 on the dollar with an 8% coupon, five-year bond that's yielding about 18%.

我的意思是，假设一种债券以0。60美元进行交易,同时有8%的票息，五年期债券收益率在18%左右。

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The yield-to-maturity on an indexed bond is already in real terms because the coupons are indexed to inflation.

这种债券的到期收益率,就是实际收益率,因为票息已经被通胀指数化了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I mean, do you really--you might wonder, aren't people missing something if the excess return is so high of stocks over short-term bonds?

我是指，你们真的。。。你们也会怀疑，这里是不是少了点什么,如果股票收益率高出短期债券收益率那么多？

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I computed the average return on stocks over that time period and I computed the average return on bonds over that time period.

我计算了那个时间段的股票平均收益率,和债券平均收益率。

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Stocks have paid 4% more a year over this incredibly long time period than short-term bonds.

股票在相当长的一段时间里,每年都比短期债券投资收益率,高出4个百分点。

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Remember, this thing only runs for sixty days and you could compute your sixty-day return, but people like to compare annual returns-- once again, a tradition we have.

注意,这个债券期限只有60天,当然你可以计算60天的收益率,但是人们往往喜欢用年收益率进行比较,这也是一种传统

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I computed the returns on the stocks, bonds, and oil for every year from 1983 and I computed the average returns, which I take as the expected returns, I took the standard deviations, and I took the covariance.

我计算了从1983年以来每年的股票,债券和石油的收益，从而得出平均收益率，这些平均收益率作为预期收益率，然后算得标准差及协方差。

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So, ownership of stocks absolutely crushes buying bonds -almost 16,000 times your money or more than 3,000 times your money in the stock market as opposed to 72 times your money or 19 times your money in the bond market or the bill market.

股票的收益率远远超过债券,小盘股的收益差不多16000倍于本金,而大盘收益也翻了300倍以上,相比长期债券的72倍,和短期债券的19倍

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r1 is the yield on the one-period bond and r2 is the yield on the two-period bond.

1是一年期债券的收益率,r2则是两年期债券的收益率

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