I managed to find price indexes for Norway and Netherlands going back to 1890 and compared that with the U.S.
我找到了挪威和荷兰1890年的,价格指数数据,和当时的美国作比较
These are the only countries that I've been able to find that have high-quality, repeat sales price indexes going back a hundred years.
只有这三个国家,在100年前就已经出现,优质的重复销售价格指数
The one that just came out is the Consumer Confidence Index which was a Conference Board publication.
浮现出来的指示器是,消费者价格指数,是世界大型企业联合会公布的。
The red line is the Halifax Home Price Index for greater London we're talking UK now.
红色线表示的是哈里法克斯伦敦住宅价格指数,现在说到了英国
They're both deflated by the Consumer Price Index or, in the case of the UK, the Retail Price Index to give us a real home price.
两地指数均扣除了消费者价格指数,谈到伦敦房价,零售物价指数能够反映实际房价
Here, the blue line is the Case-Shiller Home Price Index for greater Boston.
蓝色线代表,"科斯-席勒"波士顿住宅价格指数
Now, what happened was the U.S. Government-- or the Massachusetts Government--had created high inflation during the war and nobody wanted to lend money to it so they create here a price index.
当时的美国政府,或者说麻省州政府在战争期间引发了高通胀,以至于没人愿意借钱给他们,于是他们制定了一个价格指数
There are not only debt instruments that are payable in currency, but there are also indexed debt instruments that are indexed to the price level so that they give real interest rates.
债券工具,不仅仅是可以支付的货币手段,还是指数利率工具,以指数的形式表达债券的价格水平,显示出实际利率
To my surprise, nobody had before created a hundred-year long home price index, which seems surprising to me because the long history of home prices seems like a relevant fact; we want to know what markets do.
让我惊讶的是,此前居然没有人建立百年房屋价格指数,这点让我很惊讶,因为长期的历史房屋价格,看起来似乎是有关联的,我们很想知道市场的动向
Now there was inflation with regard to a basket of the Consumer Price Index is not just the price of gold; it's the price of many things but the there would be inflation or deflation as the relative price of gold changed.
现在,就一组物品来说,是存在通货膨胀的,消费者价格指数并不仅仅是金子的价格;,它是很多东西的价格,但是,当金子的相对价格变化时,通货膨胀或通货紧缩就会发生。
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