So, for companies that could pay you back, but their bonds are trading below par, probably because they have a low coupon.

因此，公司也许可以支付你，但是它们的债券只能以低于票面价值交易，很可能是因为他们的票息很低。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's one way that a--but often, when companies are bought out, they don't give them cash they give them shares in the acquiring company.

但当公司的全部股份被买下时,他们不是通过现金支付,他们会以收购方的股票支付

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We'll talk about the amount of money that goes into Washington to lobby on behalf of the food industry, and we'll use a few exemplars of that like the National Restaurant Association which is the major trade association, as you might guess, of the restaurant industry.

我们会讲到以食品工业的名义,游说华盛顿政府支付的资金,我们会用一些例子,比如国际酒店联盟这样主要的商业联盟,如你们所想,在饭店行业中

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The Fed has these auctions but it auctions them off at what price the public will pay, so the Fed doesn't determine the term structure.

联储局公开拍卖债券,但只有当公众愿意以特定价格支付时,这些债券才能成交,所以联储局不能决定期限结构

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There are not only debt instruments that are payable in currency, but there are also indexed debt instruments that are indexed to the price level so that they give real interest rates.

债券工具,不仅仅是可以支付的货币手段,还是指数利率工具,以指数的形式表达债券的价格水平,显示出实际利率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It used to be that the government didn't let banks pay more than a certain amount on their deposits and that helped protect banks because then they didn't have to compete to pay high interest rates -then be incentivized to make risky loans to try to make money with those high interest rates.

在这之前,政府不允许银行对存款,支付超过一定数量的利息,那样做是为了保护银行,因此他们不必争相,去支付高额利率...,因为在高利率支付下银行会倾向于,发放高危贷款以获取利润

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选