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So right now,let's imagine two people with Napoleon's personalities, complete personalities,one of them in Michigan,one of them in New York.
那么现在试想一下，有两个人拥有拿破仑的人格，完整的人格，一个在密西根，一个在纽约。
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So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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Because we can get inspirations from so many places, they come together to make us who we are, and not to be ashamed.
因为我们从各个地方汲取灵感，这些灵感融合在一起，就塑造了我们的人格，我们不应因此感到羞愧。
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It consists of the entire way of life the moral and religious practices the habits customs and sentiments that make a people what they are.
它包含了整个生命的模式,道德上与宗教上的实作，习惯,风俗与情感,等形塑人格的一些元素。
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Again, this is part of his split personality about who he was.
这又是他多重人格的一部分
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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So even if the soul theory is the correct theory of personality, it's not enough to give me what matters.
所以即便灵魂理论是人格的正确理论，也不足以给我我想要的重要的东西。
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Because I don't just want it to be me, I want to have there be somebody that's me with my personality.
因为我想要的不只是我的身份，而是需要带有我的人格的人存在。
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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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And at the end of the interview she gives them her own personal clinical evaluation of their personality. Okay?
采访结束时,她给每个受试者,自己对他们人格的评价？
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It's a soul. It's the house of, or the seat of, or the basis of, consciousness and thinking, perhaps personality.
它是灵魂,它是意识,思想,也许是人格的,归属,所在地或者说是基础
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But if death means permanent cessation of P-functioning, then it turns out the dead weren't really dead after all.
但如果死亡指的是人格功能性的永久停止，那就说明死者并非死去。
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Some foe of the personality theory could say, Okay,imagine that this guy in Michigan does have Napoleon's personality.
一些人格案例的反对者会说，那么试想一下,这个密西根家伙确实有拿破仑的人格。
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As we could have same personality without literally same brain, if personality is the key to personal identity, that would still be me.
我们可以拥有同样的人格,不需要同样的大脑,如果人格是人格同一性的关键的话，那个人还是我。
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So the personality theory,follow the personality, is wrong if we say neither of these guys is Napoleon.
所以人格理论所遵循的人格特性，是错误的，如果我们说两者都不是拿破仑。
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We all agree that people have minds, sort of the house or the seat of our personalities.
我们都赞同人是有心灵的,它就像是我们人格的归属或是基石
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To what extent are all of us composed of multiple people, and to what extent are we a single unified person over time?
我们究竟在多大程度上,是由多种人格组成的,又在多大程度上是一直由单一人格组成的
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But at least it allows you to see how the body and the personality could come apart.
但至少可以让你看到,肉体和人格的可分离性。
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So let's try to choose between the personality theory with the no branching rule and the body theory with the no branching rule.
让我们从带有无分支规则的人格理论,和带有无分支规则的肉体理论选一个。
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And so a person is just a P-functioning body, whether you emphasize the body side there or the personality side of that equation.
人就是有着人格功能的肉体，无论强调人格部分还是肉体部分。
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The whole problem with the personality theory is that personality is a bit like a software.
人格理论的整个问题就在于，人格就像软件一样。
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We could instead say, the key to personal identity is the sameness of the personality.
我们可以说，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
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Multiple personality cases force us to address the question of what is a self.
多重人格的案例,又迫使我们把问题转向什么是自我
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And so when the personality theorist says the key to personal identity is the same personality. They don't mean literally the very same set of believes and desires.
所以当人格论专家说道,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格时，他们指的不是,一成不变的一系列信仰和渴望。
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The personality theory says,to be Napoleon, you've got to have Napoleon's personality.
根据人格理论，要为拿破仑，你必须拥有拿破仑的人格。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways.
作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在，肉体的存在有很多个性。
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When I think about what I want, it's not just that there be somebody at the tail end of an evolving personality.
我所想要的，不是在进化的人格的最后,变成另一个人。
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