-
No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
-
So right now,let's imagine two people with Napoleon's personalities, complete personalities,one of them in Michigan,one of them in New York.
那么现在试想一下，有两个人拥有拿破仑的人格，完整的人格，一个在密西根，一个在纽约。
-
Through experiences of positive emotions, people transform themselves, becoming more creative, knowledgeable, resilient, socially integrated, " and healthy individuals."
通过体验积极情绪，人们实现改变，变得更有创造力，更博学，适应性更强，更易融入社会，获得更健康的人格“
-
According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
-
Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
-
That's why we said on the personality theory,as we went ahead in time, once the P-functioning stops,I don't exist anymore.
这就是为什么根据人格理论的说法，随着时间流逝，人格功能停止，我也不再存在。
-
So--does the personality theory has to say Ohoo, different personality, that kid no longer ? exists, that person died.
所以，根据人格论,我们难道说，人格不同了，那个孩子,不存在了，那个人死了。
-
After all,the problem that fission raises for the personality theory, in a nutshell,is that personalities can split,they can branch.
说到底，人格理论裂变问题的产生，总而言之就是由于人格可以分裂。
-
One analysis of multiple personality disorder is that you have many people inside a single body fighting it out for control.
对多重人格障碍的一种解释就是,在你的身体中存在着多个心灵,争夺对身体的控制权
-
As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways.
作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在，肉体的存在有很多个性。
-
During all of these problems for the personality theorist, the body theorist,the fans of the body theorist,is standing there laughing.
人格理论家被这些问题重重困住，肉体理论家和支持者在一旁笑了。
-
And I'm now suggesting that in my own case at least, the something else is,something extra, is same,similar personality.
我现在就要假设，至少对我来说，这其他的东西，就是相同或者相似的人格。
-
So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
-
Now,that thing that wakes up after this complete irreversible amnesia will no doubt eventually develop a personality,a set of beliefs,memories.
这人在经历了完全不可逆的失忆后醒来,最终发展出了自己的人格，信念和记忆。
-
So there will be--just I can have artificial hearts, artificial limbs, artificial brains which will get imprinted with the same personality.
我可以装上,人工心脏，人工四肢，人工大脑,在大脑里装入,同样的人格。
-
But it's the very same case.It can't be that in one of them, follow the body and the other one,follow personality.
但这是完全相同的案例不可能说在其中一个案例里，追随肉体，但在另一个里追随人格。
-
In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
-
Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一，得到的直觉似乎是，人格是个人认同感的关键。
-
What I've done is imagine a case in which the personality functioning stops before the rest of the body functioning stops.
现在我要做的只是想象一个,人格功能在生理功能停止前停止的例子。
-
Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
-
So, Freud believed there were five stages of personality development, and each is associated with a particular erogenous zone.
弗洛伊德认为人格发展,分为五个阶段，且每个阶段都与特定的动欲区有关。
-
I told you a story in which he wakes up,or his personality wakes up, however we should put it,in Michigan.
刚才的故事是，他醒来了，或说他的人格醒来了，地点是密西根。
-
Should we conclude,therefore, that the key to the important question--namely, What matters? the answer to that question, should we conclude,is,same personality?
我们是否就该得出结论，重要问题的关键，也就是什么是最重要的，这问题的答案就是相同的人格吗？
-
I would be--every 5 minutes that person will die, we will have a new person, despite having the same personality.
我会--，每过5分钟,那个人就会死一次，新的一个人又产生了，只不过他拥有同样的人格。
-
The structures in the brain which would underwrite the ability to engage in P-functioning, they're not destroyed by suspended animation.
存在于大脑中的,能够支持人格功能的结构，并没有被假死状态所破坏。
-
So here we've got the continuing,evolving over time-- this is all taking place in France-- the personality of Napoleon in France.
所以这是持续的，随时间进化的…,这都是发生在法国-,法国拿破仑的人格。
-
That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
-
Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而，人格理论，会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
-
If your roommate is dependent and needy, you could then go to your roommate and say, "You are an oral person.
如果你的室友很依赖他人，很粘人，你可以去告诉他，“你具有口腔期人格。
应用推荐