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The pastoral elegy is clearly one of the most stylized and most self-consciously artificial of all of the poetic genres.
田园挽歌明显是所有诗歌类型中,最程式化，最具人工雕琢痕迹的诗种之一。
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we have classes that discuss artificial intelligence within the computer science department.
我们计算机科学系有讨论人工智能的课程。
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So there will be--just I can have artificial hearts, artificial limbs, artificial brains which will get imprinted with the same personality.
我可以装上,人工心脏，人工四肢，人工大脑,在大脑里装入,同样的人格。
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It is a substance self which therefore endures through time, thus thoughts and actions at different moments of time may pertain to the same self.
因此不同时期的行为和思想,可能会从属于同一个，好，那么我们怎么编码实现这个呢？,听起来像个人工智能的问题。
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It was implanted into the first patient, a gentleman in Kentucky, and he stayed alive for a period of time with this device replacing his heart.
第一个植入这个人工心脏病人是,住在肯塔基州的一位先生,他在移植手术后,存活了一段时间
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It's because we have these performers up there that are reading this blueprint and everyone is listening, basically to see how accurately they can reproduce, revivify this artistic artifact.
是因为台上有演奏人员,他们在看乐谱,大家都在听,基本上就是在揣摩,他们能在多大程度上精确地复制和再现,这件人工的艺术作品
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Is it concocted?
它是人工混合出来的对吧
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or try to develop a paradigm over which artificial intelligence might work,
或者试着建立一个可以运作人工智能的模式，
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The pastoral genre in fact even for Theocritus, its inventor, was always highly artificial.
甚至对于忒奥克里托斯，它的创始者来说，田园诗，也一直都是人工雕凿的。
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You have 500 miles of canals dug just in the middle decades of the seventeenth century.
仅在十七世纪中叶,这里就开凿了,五百英里的人工运河
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But other people have argued that there is a special module in your brain for dealing with artifacts, that is, things like tables and chairs and cars and forks.
但也有其他人认为,在大脑中存在一个特殊的,专门应用各种人工制品的模块,这些人工制品包括了桌椅,汽车,以及刀叉等
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Elements beyond uranium, these are synthetic.
铀元素之后的元素，是人工合成的。
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So our main goal, at least my own passion is artificial intelligence.
我们的主要目标，至少我自己最热衷的，是人工智能。
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like Bluetooth and USB and HMI, which is human machine interfaces,
例如蓝牙，USB，还有一个被称为人工机器接口的HMI，
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So biomedical engineers have been working for many years on how to design replacement parts for joints like the hip: the artificial hip is the most well developed of those.
因此,生物医学工程师花了很多年时间,致力于设计像髋关节这样的关节替代品,尤以人工髋关节的研究最为成熟
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Problems like the artificial heart are still unsolved, there's still room for innovation, still room to learn from what hasn't worked before, to learn from science, and to design something better.
人工心脏技术中存在的问题还没有解决,还有创新发展的空间,仍有从未涉足的领域来研究,通过对科学原理的学以致用,去设计出更好的产品
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Lastly, up here, is a picture of a much smaller device, this is actually an artificial heart valve that is made of plastics and metal and can replace the valve inside your heart.
最后,在上面这里,这张图片是一个相对较小的装置,这实际上是一个人工心脏瓣膜,由塑料和金属制成,可以取代人的心脏瓣膜
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Well if you can continuously measure and then give the amount of insulin you need to compensate for that amount of blood, those things could work together to be a totally artificial pancreas, make it totally out of synthetic parts.
如果能持续监测并且补充,血液中不足的胰岛素,能同时具有以上功能的东西,才可以称之为人工胰腺,它不同于将部件简单的进行组合
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Now here we have a situation where you have a completely concocted food, you have something like Twinkies to begin with, not something found in nature.
面对的全是人工调制食品,而非纯天然食品,以夹馅面包为例
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Imagine how much power it takes to drive an artificial heart, so you've got to have a battery or some way of generating power continuously to operate that and that makes it difficult to think about implantable and so that's a really good example of Biomedical Engineering.
驱动人工心脏所需要的能量是难以想像的,所以需要电池或者是某种持续发电装置,来给人工心脏提供能量,这就增加了人工心脏的植入难度,这是很好的生物医学工程的例子
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Not just an amplification system that you put in your ear, but actually an implant that replaces the function of an organ inside your ear.
人工耳蜗不是一个简单的,植入耳朵的扩音系统,而是一种,能替代听力器官功能的移植物
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And the other thing means if it's going to be long term, then probably it has to be implantable and that means all of the heart has to be implantable.
另一个问题是如果它要长期工作,就需要植入体内,就是说人工心脏所有部件都是可植入的
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This was not a naturally occurring attenuated virus as used in smallpox, but a virus that was attenuated in the laboratory, basically by propagating it in culture and looking for mutants that were formed as you propagated this virus under different experimental conditions.
这不是在制造天花疫苗时,使用的那种天然减毒病毒,而是一种在实验室中被人工弱化的病毒,基本上是通过在细胞中培养繁殖后,从这些培养出来的病毒中挑选出,不同实验环境下的变异体
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This is less of a problem in modern life then it used to be, but because things are supplemented and fortified-- overly so in some cases-- but still the deficiencies are less common then they used to be.
相比过去,这在现代社会中已不太多见,因为如今很多食物有人工添加的微量元素,有些甚至是过度添加了,但相比过去,缺乏微量元素已不那么常见了
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